Category: Challenges

### The Harish Jagtani affair: an alarm clock on the challenges of cybersecurity and disinformation

The arrest of Harish Jagtani, an Indian businessman, by the National Cyberdefense Council, explodes the crucial issues of cybersecurity, the manipulation of information and the presumption of innocence. While cybercrime is booming, each allegation can become a formidable weapon in the media court, undermining the reputation and integrity of individuals, often even before judgment. The dangers of disinformation are exacerbated by the speed at which information circulates on social networks, influencing public opinion and threatening to distort the course of justice. In an ecosystem where ethics and veracity are at stake, it is imperative for the media and users to adopt a responsible approach to preserve the integrity of information. Beyond the fate of Jagtani, this case raises a broader question about our relationship to truth in our hyperconnected society.

### Modern slavery in Burma: a cry of alarm for human rights

In Burma, a silent crisis intensified while hundreds of Africans are slavery by armed groups acting on behalf of Chinese mafias. These victims, in search of a better future, find themselves trapped in a complex ecosystem where human traffic and cybercrime are mixed. The data of the International Organization for Migration testify to an alarming situation: nearly 800,000 individuals may be victims of forced work in the country. Digitalization opens the way to online fraud, exploiting the economic vulnerabilities exacerbated by the Pandemic of COVID-19.

Faced with this tragedy, the international community must reassess its commitment to human rights in Burma, because modern slavery has no borders and cannot be fought alone. Undergoing our voices to support these victims is essential in the struggle for dignity and justice. In this quest, the media play a crucial role in making these stories heard and mobilizing the whole world against the unacceptable.

### Lubumbashi: Tensions between urban regulation and informal economy

On March 21, 2025, Lubumbashi was the scene of a strong challenge by motorcyclists, undergoing the impact of a municipal decree prohibiting their access to the city center. Beyond a simple question of access, this agitation reveals an economic crisis: in a city where unemployment reaches 20 %, many depend on the driving of taxi-mobotics to survive. Faced with a mayor who favors the sanitation of trafficking, the reality of chaotic roads and the absence of suitable traffic plans raise the question of intelligent regulation rather than a prohibition.

Examples of African cities, such as Nairobi and Kigali, show that inclusiveness and collaboration can lead to lasting solutions. Rather than imposing unilateral decisions, Lubumbashi has everything to gain by starting a dialogue with motorcyclists to rethink his mobility. The future of this city lies in the ability to harmonize urban development with local economic needs, thus creating a living environment conducive to everyone.

### The renewal of education in Ngiri-Ngiri: Act for a better future

The donation of 600 benches-pubers by Lieutenant-General Jean-Pierre Kasongo Kabwik at the Ngiri-Ngiri scientific and technical institute illustrates a laudable gesture in an education system in crisis. While the number of students has dropped from 10,000 to less than 2,000, this symbolic initiative raises essential questions about the future of education in the region. Beyond the simple furniture, it is crucial to consider a long-term strategy. The challenges are not limited to defective infrastructure; They generate an erosion of confidence in educational institutions. To straighten the bar, a call for collective action is necessary, involving all the actors concerned. By focusing not only on material resources, but also on the psychological and social well-being of students, NGIRI-NGIRI can aspire to rebuild a solid, motor education of sustainable development and conscious society. Education must be re -registed as a fundamental right and lever to forge a promising future.

** RN17: A road in the heart of Congolese challenges **

The national road 17 (RN17), connecting Bandu in Kinshasa, is the barometer of struggles in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It illustrates an alarming state of degradation, with precarious circulation conditions exacerbated by the activism of the Mibondo militia. Much more than a simple axis of transport, the RN17 is a vector of economy, crucial for local trade, where almost 60 % of users are facing frequent incidents.

In a context of growing insecurity, investment in infrastructure is a colossal challenge for the government. The hopes of modernization, symbolized by the work interrupted after a tragic event, underline the fragility of the initiatives in this area. However, the road is also synonymous with resilience for communities, whose stories bear the ambition of a better future.

At a time when the DRC plans to revitalize the RN17, the question remains: How to combine safety and development in an unstable environment? The choice of the state could influence not only regional economic prosperity, but also the bond of trust between the population and its leaders. The future of this road is a crucial issue, revealing the hopes of a country rich in resources, but faced with an often difficult reality.

** Five years after confinement: the challenge of COVVID LONG **

Five years after the first confinement, France emerged from an unprecedented health crisis, but the shadow of COVVI Long continues to weigh on thousands of lives. This syndrome, with often minimized consequences, affects between 10 and 30 % of people who contracted the virus, causing persistent fatigue, cognitive problems and chronic pain. In a poignant report, Gaëlle Fonseca highlights the daily life of these resilient patients, faced with the misunderstanding of a health system that struggles to recognize them. While other countries are developing care protocols, France remains lagging behind, requiring a radical transformation of its approach. It is time to listen to these voices too often ignored, to build an empathetic environment, and to fight against the covid long a real priority, because each story hidden behind a statistic deserves to be heard.

** Title: Bukavu: When a fire reveals deep social challenges **

The tragic drama of March 15, 2025 in Bukavu, where an eight -year -old girl lost her life in a fire having ravaged the town of Kadutu, is much more than a simple news item. This disaster highlights a faulty urban structure and persistent insecurity that undermines the lives of the inhabitants. With more than thirty destroyed houses and thousands of homeless people, the consequences of the fire reflect a broader social crisis, exacerbated by anarchic town planning and an obsolete electrical network.

The testimonies of victims, like that of Samuel Ushindi Miango, reveal the despair of a population left to itself, while the lack of coordination between authorities and NGOs only worsen the situation. This drama is part of a context of chronic insecurity, a legacy of a history of violence which has paralyzed any economic and social initiative.

However, this tragedy could be the catalyst for a necessary change. Local authorities must indeed revise their urban planning policies and implement adapted social security measures, while engaging the community in the prevention of future disasters. Bukavu deserves renewed attention which transcends the simple promises: it is time to act to improve the resilience and dignity of the inhabitants, in order to ensure a safer and prosperous future.

### The crucial challenges of Africa: between hopes and bitter realities

Africa is at a crossroads, faced with complex challenges that vary from country to country. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the current conflict in the east of the country raises questions about the viability of peace efforts, while local actors seem reluctant to initiate a real dialogue. In Kenya, an acute health crisis highlights a systemic bankruptcy which requires an invigorated emergency of investments for a more robust health system. At the same time, in Côte d’Ivoire, the opposition tries to unite for essential elections, but internal fractures are likely to undermine its chances.

These problems, although distinct, are interconnected within a larger landscape of instability and control for resources. The future of Africa now depends on its ability to transform these challenges into opportunities through increased cooperation, the commitment of political actors and a shared desire to establish peace and prosperity. Now is the time for collective action to build a better future for all African nations.

** World Tourism: France faced with new challenges **

On the occasion of the World Tourism Fair in Paris, France, an emblematic figure of tourism, must reassess its position in the face of the rise of emerging competitors and changes in travelers. With nearly 89 million international visitors in 2022, France seems to keep its throne, but several crucial challenges threaten its leadership. The quest for authentic and lasting experiences by tourists pushes the country to compete with innovative destinations, such as Costa Rica. In addition, geopolitical uncertainties and the post-Cavid-19 impact radically modify the dynamics of the sector. Although the number of visitors is high, turnover per tourist requires special attention, especially in the face of destinations which, with optimized management, perform greater profits. For the future, France must diversify its offer, enhance its less known territories and bet on ecotourism, while looking for partnerships to promote sustainable tourism. The challenge is size: maintain its leader status by sailing in a constantly evolving landscape.

** Syria: fight for security and identities in a divided nation **

More than ten years after the start of the conflict, Syria continues to face a chaotic landscape, where internal rivalries and identity rivalries exacerbate tensions. The recent clashes in Lattaquié not only reveal the challenges of unstable governance, but also the weight of the inheritances of the past, embodied by controversial military figures like Souheil al-Hassan. While peaceful demonstrations emerge within the Alaouite community, the stake remains in size: how to build legitimacy without resorting to brute force, in a country where the stories diverge between denunciations of violence and minimizations of incidents? The quest for a renewed Syrian identity could offer a path to reconciliation, but it will require engaging the various communities in a real dialogue. In this complex labyrinth, security and respect for human rights appear as essential conditions for a pacified future.