## Political and socio-economic issues in Africa: between hope and disillusionment
Beyond the political events currently shaking the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Kenya and Côte d’Ivoire, a complex canvas of regional interconnections is drawn which reflects the omnipresent challenges that the African continent undergoes. If each country finds itself prey to its own challenges, their interaction highlights common realities, testifying to attempts to resolve crises and struggles for a better future.
#### DRC: Towards a conflict resolution or a new dead end?
The conflict in eastern DRC is a hot topic that requires immediate attention. The meeting provided between the ministers of SADC (Development Community of Southern Africa) and the EAC (East African Community) could be a significant turning point. Historically, this region was a home of instability, exacerbated by geopolitical issues and ethnic rivalries.
The fact that the Angolan president João Lourenço, as a mediator, calls for a cease-fire, underlines the urgency of the situation. When examining the consequences of previous armed movements in the DRC, such as the emergence of rebel groups and humanitarian impact, one can wonder about the effectiveness of such initiatives. However, a question remains unanswered: the actors in conflict, in particular the M23 and the Congolese authorities, are they really ready to initiate a constructive dialogue? Without a will to compromise, it is unlikely that the discussions in Luanda will lead to a sustainable resolution.
#### Kenya: health by the precipice
On the Kenya side, the crisis in the health system is alarming. The shortage of essential drugs and medical equipment affects a population hard that hoped to benefit from a reinforced health system following government promises. Striking statistics reveals that almost 90 % of Kenyan hospitals are struggling to operate optimally. This figure not only evokes a resource crisis, but also a systemic bankruptcy which highlights the problem of public sector financing.
A comparison with other African countries that have managed to improve their health system, such as Rwanda, could offer valuable lessons. After the 1994 genocide, Rwanda undertook a complete overhaul of its health system, in particular by significant investments in maternal and infantile health, combined with solid international partnerships. This comparison should encourage Kenyan decision -makers to rethink their approach and to invest strategically in their health system, thus making it possible to take advantage of the available doctors and installations.
#### Ivory Coast: towards the Union of the opposition or a persistent division?
Ivory Coast, where the opposition, historically divided, tries to consolidate its forces for the next elections, is at a crossroads. The absence of certain major actors in this rally underlines the fragility of this union, whose motivations are both political and pragmatic.
The need for united opposition is undeniable to weigh on the electoral process, but the lack of a common vision could cause confusion and disillusionment among voters. To illustrate this dynamic, it would be relevant to examine other experiences in Africa, such as that of South Africa where the ANC, despite internal challenges, has maintained cohesion in the face of a set of various opponents.
Geoffroy-Julien Kouao, in his reflections, offers precious elements to understand the underlying issues: the fear of electoral violence which has historically undermined democracy in Côte d’Ivoire. A deep analysis of these fears, added to effective strategies to promote dialogue between political parties can offer a conducive framework for a more peaceful election.
#### Conclusion: A call for collective action
All these challenges, although specific to each country, are inextricably linked to a broader context of instability and struggle for limited resources on the continent. Political actors, both national and international, must become aware of the importance of a collective effort to establish peace, prosperity and health within African nations. Socio-economic, political and governance issues require a more increased desire for cooperation and strategic investments to ensure a dignified future for African populations. In the end, the future of Africa is based on its ability to transform challenges into opportunities through constructive dialogue and resolved action.