In the tense and volatile atmosphere of the Middle East, Syria continues to face major political upheaval. The new regime, led by a group with past ties to al-Qaeda, is desperate to gain international legitimacy. Despite the controversial past of the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al Sham group, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, signs of success are beginning to emerge.
Al-Jolani’s recent meeting with diplomat Geir Otto Pedersen in Damascus raises questions about the international community’s willingness to cooperate with this new leadership. While Pedersen expresses hope for a swift end to sanctions, he also stresses the need for justice and accountability for crimes committed. These statements underscore the complexity of international relations with a controversial regime.
Other nations such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Qatar, and Turkey have also reached out to rebel groups in Syria, seeking to establish ties with the country’s new leadership. However, uncertainties and risks remain, particularly given the shady pasts of some members of the new regime.
As Al-Jolani attempts to distance his group from its ties to Al-Qaeda, terrorist designations and sanctions have raised concerns about the credibility of this new government. International pressure to ensure that Hayat Tahrir al Sham adheres to international norms can play a crucial role in stabilizing Syria.
The talks between the United States and HTS represent a major turning point, but the future of these contacts remains uncertain. While some experts stress the need to maintain pressure on the armed group, others see the talks as an opportunity to stabilize the region. Turkey’s role in this process cannot be ignored, as it could facilitate dialogue between the various regional actors.
The lifting of terrorist designations and economic sanctions will depend largely on the concrete actions taken by the new regime. Declarations of good intentions must be followed by concrete actions to convince the international community and restore lost trust.
In an unstable Middle East, Syria finds itself at a crossroads. As the international community watches developments closely, the country’s future will depend on the ability of its new leadership to deliver peace, stability, and prosperity for all Syrians.