The Democratic Republic of Congo, an African giant with high climate and economic ambitions, is at a crucial crossroads in its energy history. Every year, the country spends no less than four billion dollars on charcoal, commonly known as “makala”. A staggering figure revealed by the Director General of the National Electricity Company (SNEL), Fabrice Lusinde, during the recent Makutano forum.
In a country where wood energy represents up to 94% of the energy mix, makala is not only a source of energy, but also an economic pillar and a catalyst for environmental disasters. The massive deforestation fueled by this dependence contributes to global warming while endangering unique ecosystems.
“We have a duty to reduce this dependence,” said Fabrice Lusinde. There is no denying that the transition to more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources is imperative for the future of the DRC. Pilot experiments conducted by SNEL have shown that access to affordable and reliable energy solutions can significantly reduce household consumption of makala.
This transition to cleaner energy also offers an economic opportunity. With an annual energy demand of $6 billion, of which only $1.2 billion is invested in electricity, there is a potential market for SNEL and other players in the sector to conquer. Investments in sustainable infrastructure, particularly for the electrification of rural areas, could not only reduce pressure on forests, but also boost the socio-economic development of the country.
However, this transition is not without challenges. The low rate of access to electricity, obsolete infrastructure and the lack of incentive policies are all obstacles to overcome. It is essential that concrete and coherent measures are taken to facilitate the adoption of modern and sustainable energies in the DRC.
The DRC is at a decisive turning point. The country’s energy and ecological future will depend on its ability to embrace a sustainable energy transition, challenging the makala dictatorship and paving the way for a cleaner and more prosperous future for future generations.
In this context, it is imperative that policymakers, energy sector stakeholders and civil society join forces to accelerate this crucial transition. It is time for the DRC to free itself from its dependence on charcoal and resolutely embark on the path to a greener and more sustainable energy future. The challenge is immense, but the opportunities are also considerable. It is up to us to seize this unique opportunity to transform the DRC’s energy vision and lead it towards a better future for all.