Senegal is currently in the grip of intense anticipation regarding the decision of the Constitutional Council. Indeed, several opposition candidates have seized this institution, affirming that the postponement of the presidential election of February 25 constitutes a real “constitutional coup d’état”. In this period of political tension, we had the privilege of speaking with Étienne Smith, a French researcher specializing in Senegalese political history, in order to better understand the issues at stake in this situation.
According to Étienne Smith, it is clear that the Senegalese president, Macky Sall, does not want to mourn the possibility of remaining in power. The latter, who is seeking a second term, justified the postponement of the election by logistical and organizational problems. However, for many observers, this decision raises doubts about his real desire to respect the democratic game.
The French researcher emphasizes that this affair highlights the limits of the Senegalese democratic system. Indeed, the Constitutional Council, made up of seven “wise men”, is often criticized for its lack of independence and transparency. Political opponents regularly denounce decisions taken in favor of those in power, raising fears of manipulation of the judicial system.
The wait for the decision of the Constitutional Council is therefore the subject of numerous speculations and questions. Some fear that this body will declare itself incompetent, thus sending the final decision to the Supreme Court. Others expect him to decide in favor of those in power, thus reinforcing suspicions of electoral fraud.
This situation is of great concern to the Senegalese population, who aspire to a transparent and fair electoral process. Demonstrations are increasing in the streets of the capital, Dakar, and tension is rising as the new date for the presidential election, set for March 24, approaches.
Étienne Smith concludes by emphasizing the importance of this election for the democratic future of Senegal. He calls on the various parties to demonstrate responsibility and respect for democratic rules, in order to guarantee the political and social stability of the country.
While awaiting the decision of the Constitutional Council, Senegal is holding its breath. The outcome of this affair will be decisive for the political future of the country and could also have repercussions on the international scene.
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