The withdrawal of Minusma from Kidal: a major turning point for the situation in Mali
October 31, 2023 will mark a major turning point for the situation in Mali, with the definitive withdrawal of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (Minusma) from the city of Kidal. This decision comes while the city is under the control of the rebels of the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security and Development (CSP-PSD), who have taken up arms again.
The withdrawal of the peacekeepers began with a moving scene where the inhabitants of Kidal offered gifts of local crafts to a Chadian soldier. One of these souvenirs read “Thank you, don’t forget us.” This demonstration of gratitude testifies to the importance of the presence of Minusma in the region and the hope it has aroused.
The column of Minusma vehicles then began its departure from Kidal towards Gao, the main city in northern Mali. This journey of several days is strewn with dangers, with the presence of mines and jihadist groups. Chadian and Guinean peacekeepers provide escort for the convoy and ensure its security.
This withdrawal marks the end of an era, but also opens a new page for the future of Kidal. A few hours after the departure of Minusma, the Malian army was still not present on site, positioning itself 100 km south of the city. CSP-PSD rebels currently control the region, but regular troops are expected to advance in their direction. Clashes are not excluded.
This withdrawal of Minusma raises questions about the future stability of the region and the responsibilities that will have to be assumed by local actors. It is essential that the Malian government puts in place effective measures to ensure the safety of the residents of Kidal and prevent any escalation of violence. Cooperation with the international community and regional organizations will also be crucial to ensuring lasting peace and stability.
In conclusion, the withdrawal of Minusma from Kidal marks a major turning point in the situation in Mali. It has symbolic meaning for the Malian people and highlights the importance of finding lasting solutions to ensure peace and stability in the region. It is essential that all stakeholders work together to create a peaceful and prosperous future for Kidal and the entire country.