To begin with, it is important to understand the importance of subcontracting in the mining sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in the Kolwezi region which is known as the cobalt capital of the world. Unfortunately, it seems that the Congolese are excluded from this market, which hinders the development of an emerging middle class in the country.
The Sicomines situation in Kolwezi is a perfect example of the problems linked to subcontracting. This company, resulting from an agreement between China and Congo, does not respect the terms of the contract according to Miguel Katemb, director general of the subcontracting regulatory authority. He claims that no Congolese has a subcontracting market within this company and that the entire market is locked by the Chinese themselves. He wants to put an end to these practices and encourages offenders to comply with the law. He also specifies that this problem does not only concern the Chinese, but other companies in which the Chinese hold shares.
This situation is worrying for young entrepreneurs in Kolwezi who believe that the country’s economy is in the hands of foreigners. They point out that even basic consumer goods, such as drinking water or cigarettes, are supplied by these foreign companies among themselves, thus establishing an exclusive network.
Sicomines, for its part, declared that it had confused the law on subcontracting with the agreement signed with the former Congolese authorities. It is therefore crucial to restore order in this sector and allow the Congolese to access subcontracting opportunities to promote the development of a balanced and emerging economy.
It is essential to emphasize that this problem of subcontracting in the mining sector in the DRC is not an isolated case. Other companies, where foreigners own shares, may also face similar criticism. It is therefore necessary to take measures to ensure equitable distribution of opportunities and stimulate the growth of a dynamic Congolese middle class.
In conclusion, the issue of subcontracting in the mining sector in the DRC, and more particularly in Kolwezi, raises concerns about the participation of the Congolese in this market. The situation in Sicomines illustrates the problems encountered, but it is crucial to remedy this to encourage the emergence of a dynamic middle class and promote a balanced economy. By encouraging an equitable distribution of opportunities and putting