Title: “Political Dynasty in Gabon: Ali Bongo stands for a third term”
Introduction:
Gabon is currently in the spotlight as incumbent President Ali Bongo is running for a third term in office. After fourteen years in power, Bongo faces 13 candidates, but seems to be the big favorite thanks to a tailor-made electoral system. This article explores the current political situation in Gabon and highlights the issues surrounding this election.
The power of the Bongo dynasty:
The Bongo dynasty has exerted considerable influence on Gabonese politics for several decades. Ali Bongo is the son of Omar Bongo, who ruled the country for 41 years before passing away in 2009. Since then, Ali Bongo has succeeded his father and is now looking to extend his reign. Many observers fear that this will further strengthen the position of the Bongo clan and limit the possibilities for political renewal in Gabon.
A favorable electoral system:
Ali Bongo has overhauled the electoral rules in recent months, creating a system that appears to be to his advantage. With a single ballot to elect the president and the deputies, as well as a limit on the number of observers in the polling stations, Bongo seems to have consolidated his power. Moreover, the return to the first-past-the-post system would allow Bongo to win the election with a relative majority, despite the presence of numerous candidates.
The post-election crisis of 2016:
The previous presidential election in Gabon, in 2016, was marked by a serious post-election crisis. After being declared the winner by a narrow lead over his rival Jean Ping, Ali Bongo was accused of electoral fraud. Violent protests erupted, leading to mass arrests and violence between security forces and opponents. This crisis has left traces in the collective memory of the country and raises concerns about a possible repetition of history.
A disunited opposition:
Faced with Ali Bongo’s political machine, the Gabonese opposition tried to come together by nominating a “consensual” candidate, Albert Ondo Ossa. However, this attempt at union was not without difficulties, because certain parties and opposition leaders refused to support Ossa, considering that he was too close to the regime in place. This division of the opposition weakens its chances of counterbalancing Ali Bongo during the elections.
Conclusion:
The elections in Gabon are a major challenge for the political future of the country. As Ali Bongo runs for a third term, one has to wonder if his strengthened power and the favorable electoral system will allow him to achieve victory. The opposition, meanwhile, faces challenges of division and lack of unity. The outcome of these elections will have a significant impact on the Gabonese political landscape and raise questions about the sustainability of the Bongo dynasty