Title: Sultani Makenga of the M23 calls for a dialogue with Kinshasa: persistent tensions in eastern DRC
Introduction:
In the current context of persistent tensions in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Sultani Makenga, rebel leader of the M23, recently issued a statement demanding direct dialogue with the Kinshasa government. The request comes as Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi expressed his firmness regarding any negotiations with the M23 and accused Rwanda of profiting from the instability in the region. In this article, we will examine the divergent positions of the actors involved and the implications of this impasse on the security situation in eastern DRC.
The refusal to negotiate with the M23:
Félix Tshisekedi was adamant about his position not to engage in dialogue with the M23. He claims Rwanda is playing a detrimental role in the DRC conflict and denies any involvement. The Congolese president also criticizes the strategy of Rwanda, qualifying the individuals sent to discuss “puppets” and “auxiliaries” of the Rwandan army. He also fears falling back into past mistakes by negotiating with armed groups that could resume hostilities after a while.
The M23 direct dialogue request:
Sultani Makenga, for his part, insists on the need for a direct dialogue with the Congolese government. He believes that the M23 has done its part by withdrawing from part of the occupied territories and considers that dialogue is the way forward to resolve the conflict in eastern DRC. He also rejects the cantonment and disarmament process agreed at the last summit of the East African Community (EAC), saying that without dialogue, the M23 will not feel concerned by this process.
Ongoing tensions in eastern DRC:
This standoff between the Congolese government and the M23 is fueling tensions in eastern DRC. The security situation remains worrying, with sporadic clashes between armed groups and Congolese security forces. Civilians continue to pay a heavy price, suffering violence and forced displacement.
Conclusion:
M23 rebel leader Sultani Makenga’s request for dialogue and Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi’s refusal to negotiate with the movement reflect the deep differences that persist in eastern DRC. Finding a peaceful and lasting solution to this conflict remains a major challenge, as civilians continue to suffer from the violence. It is essential that all parties involved engage in constructive dialogue in order to reach a peaceful resolution and secure the region.