Category: Economy

** DRC-RWANDA: The plagues of a hidden economic confrontation **

On February 18, 2025, Patrick Muyaya, spokesperson for the Congolese government, denounced a real system of exploitation of natural resources of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by Rwanda. By emphasizing the accumulation of riches of Rwanda on the back of her country, Muyaya triggers a deep reflection on the roots of this historical conflict. While the DRC, rich in minerals like gold and the coltan, gets bogged down in corruption and ineffectiveness, Rwanda, by its strategic development, attracts looks, aroused jealousy and resentment.

Behind these tensions appears an opportunity: the DRC could rethink its development model by involving local communities and optimizing the management of its resources. Through initiatives such as the “Congolese youth pact”, the country could envisage an economic renewal which would restore its voice to the population in the face of governance challenges. Hoping for a strong international commitment, the time has come for the DRC to start a new chapter, which promotes a fair and lasting sharing of its precious wealth, instead of being trapped by sterile rivalries.

### Ukraine at a Crossroads: Geopolitical and Economic Issues

On February 10, 2024, Donald Trump caused an international stir by suggesting that Ukraine could one day be annexed by Russia, while demanding access to the country’s precious rare earths in exchange for American support. This statement raises crucial questions about the future of Ukraine, which, with its significant reserves, is becoming a strategic issue in the context of a global market dominated by China.

Faced with Russia’s quest for legitimacy and persistent tensions in the former Soviet sphere, Ukraine finds itself at the heart of a complex dynamic where the greed for resources mixes with geopolitical aspirations. Moreover, the implications of these tensions could redefine transatlantic relations, with Europe already under pressure to reassess its support for kyiv.

Thus, beyond the polemical speeches, Ukraine is emerging as a chessboard of strategic choices. Considerations about its future must therefore go beyond mere military considerations: they must integrate a thorough analysis of the economic issues at stake, emphasizing that Ukraine is no longer just a pawn between the great powers, but a key player in a struggle for resources in the 21st century.

### Déllesage in Kisangani: the alarm of an energy crisis

In Kisangani, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the specter of merchants is once again looming, with an announced interruption of five days from February 9, 2024. This phenomenon, well known to the inhabitants, raises concerns about the energy future of A region with aging infrastructure. Despite a request of more than 40 megawatts, the TSHOPO hydroelectric power station manages to produce only 5 megawatts, leaving the citizens stuck in an interminable cuts of cuts.

Compared to other developing countries such as Angola or Ethiopia, which have been able to invest in their energy production, the DRC seems to be trapped in an endemic crisis without real long -term strategy. The need for a partnership with international experts and a citizen awareness is essential to break this cycle. Boytoms must mobilize to claim solutions adapted to their realities. It is time to transform a constraint into a development opportunity, because access to electricity is much more than a simple convenience: it is a fundamental right to growth.

** The energy revolution in Nigeria: the transformer impact of the Dangote refinery **

Nigeria is a decisive turning point with the imminent inauguration of the Dangote refinery, the largest in Africa, capable of treating 650,000 barrels per day. This ambitious project aims to strengthen the country’s energy self -sufficiency and reduce its dependence on imports of petroleum products, which still represents 70 % of its consumption. In addition to meeting domestic demand, this refinery could transform Nigeria into a key player in energy export to other African countries.

Economic benefits promise to be significant, with the creation of thousands of jobs and benefits estimated at more than $ 10 billion per year. However, the success of this feat will depend on the reliable crude supply, a persistent challenge in the face of local production assailed by conflicts. Despite these obstacles, the Dangote refinery may well initiate regional collaboration, encouraging other African nations to capitalize on their natural resources.

Through this adventure, Nigeria is not content to become an oil producer, it aspires to take a pioneering role in the future energy of Africa, promoting a vision of autonomy and sustainability for the continent.

### The development of trade between Turkey and Africa: towards a new economic horizon

Trade relations between Turkey and Africa are experiencing real transformation, with Turkish exports reaching $ 19.4 billion in 2024, marking a significant increase. Unlike other great powers like China, Turkey relies on a qualitative approach, strengthening diplomatic relations and meeting the growing industrialization needs of the continent. Countries like Egypt and Ghana display spectacular increases in their Turkish imports.

The chemical sector, steel and automotive industry illustrate Turkey’s desire to provide added value products to an emerging African market. Diplomatic and economic efforts, especially through vertices of cooperation, place Turkey in good position to become a key player.

However, to navigate this complex terrain, it will have to overcome challenges such as political instabilities and unsuitable infrastructure. The future promises to be promising, but success will depend on a real commitment and a fine understanding of local dynamics, making Turkey a potentially essential strategic partner in Africa.

** The emergence of a new industry: cannabis in South Africa, included and economic challenges **

Since the decriminalization of cannabis in 2018, South Africa has engaged on the path of a cannabic revolution, marked by the introduction of legislation in 2024 which regulates its use. The boom in this new industry arouses both hopes and worries. While initiatives like the Cheeba Academy promise to create hundreds of thousands of jobs for a youth faced with record unemployment rates, the high costs of training are likely to exclude the poorest. At the same time, traditional cultivators, formerly on the front line, are fighting to adapt to a market now dominated by well -established economic actors. With persistent inequalities, the challenge lies in the construction of an inclusive model that values ​​ancestral know-how while integrating modern innovations. In a context where other African countries are also considering the legalization of cannabis, South Africa could become a model to follow, provided they do not neglect those who have shaped the history of this plant. The future of the sector will depend on the balance between tradition and innovation, thus offering the hope of economic redemption for all.

### Egyptian economy changing: challenges and hopes against the IMF

Egypt finds itself at a decisive turning point in its economic career, while the IMF announces a revision of its program in favor of the country. Beyond the $ 1.2 billion promised, the need for structural reforms is felt to guarantee sustainable development. IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack insists on the importance of economic resilience, involving initiatives in terms of renewable energy and economic diversification.

However, the burden of debts, with an imminent reimbursement of almost $ 914 million, adds additional pressure on a country already confronted with a high unemployment rate and growing expectations of its citizens. The involvement of local economic players and SMEs will be crucial to ensure effective and popular reform.

The meeting in Washington could thus mark a turning point, offering Egypt the opportunity to redefine its economic future while building solid bases for future generations. The challenge will be to succeed in navigating between the requirements of international creditors and the aspirations of the population.

** Interruption of electricity in Kinshasa: a reflection on the energy future **

On February 9, 2023, the announcement by the SNEL of an electricity cut in Kinshasa arose as yet another recall of the energy challenges faced by the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo. With only 9 % of the population with access to electricity, these interruptions are not just an inconvenience but a revealer of the infrastructural deficiencies. However, far from only destructive, these cuts can turn into an opportunity to renovate aging networks and integrate lasting solutions, such as renewable energies. While the informal economy is particularly impacted, community initiatives are starting to germinate to meet energy needs. Ultimately, these interruptions could be the catalyst for a necessary transformation, encouraging to rethink the way in which electricity is produced, distributed and consumed in Kinshasa. The time has come to act for a sustainable energy future, fueled by cooperation between citizens, businesses and institutions.

### The economic consequences of the war in the DRC and Rwanda: an outstanding future

The climate of instability that rages in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda not only threatens lives, but also jeopardizes the economic foundations of the two nations. In a hard -hitting report, the Standard & Poor’s agency highlights an increased risk of degradation of credit notes, amplified by the presumed involvement of Rwanda in support for the Rebel M23 group. For Rwanda, this could mean restricted foreign funding and a potential devaluation of its currency, recalling the devastating consequences observed in previous crises.

For its part, the DRC faces an escalation of military spending, which amplifies an already worrying budgetary deficit. Military tensions not only undermine investors’ confidence, but also hinder the country’s exploitation of the country’s natural wealth.

In this tense context, it is crucial that the international community becomes aware of the lasting impact of these conflicts on peace and economic development. Only a collaborative approach could initiate an exit from the crisis and initiate a lasting economic recovery for these nations long in the grip of war. The upcoming issues are immense: restoring hope and building a peaceful future is now the urgency to which we must answer.

** The war effort in the DRC: an act of national solidarity in the face of adversity **

On February 7, 2025, the Multimodal Freight Management Office (OGEFREM) marked a turning point in the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo by handing over a check of a million dollars to the Deputy Prime Minister of Transport. This gesture symbolizes much more than financial support; It embodies a national mobilization in the face of increasing military tensions. At a time when the Congolese economy is falling under pressure, this contribution raises questions about the country’s priorities and highlights the importance of united solidarity to preserve national integrity. While youth is encouraged to get more involved, this call for collective action invites each Congolese to come together in an effort to build a peaceful and prosperous future. The DRC has the means to transform this crisis into an opportunity, but the unity will be the key to overcoming these challenges.