### Reflections on the incineration of cannabis bags to Mwene-Ditu: issues, perceptions and actions
On June 9, 2025, the city of Mwene-Ditu, located in the province of Lomami in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), was the scene of a marking ceremony linked to the fight against drug trafficking. The incineration of 191 hemp bags, or cannabis, has aroused various reactions that deserve to be examined in a wider framework.
#### Local context and socio-economic issues
Mwene-Ditu, like many other localities in the DRC, faces major socio-economic challenges. Poverty, unemployment and lack of access to education are often mentioned as factors that push certain individuals to illegal activities, including drug trafficking. In this context, the incineration of this cargo of cannabis could be perceived both as a victory of the police and as a symptom of a deeper problem anchored in the economic and social dynamics of the region.
As Gérard Tshibanda Kabwe, the mayor of Mwene-Ditu, says this action reflects an intention to “restore the image of Mwene-Ditu”. One can wonder about the nature of this image and the way in which local authorities envisage the development of their city. Should the fight against drug trafficking, while being a necessity, be dissociated from concerted work on the underlying socio-economic problems which encourage part of the population to embark on these activities?
### The police and the fight against trafficking
The effectiveness of the police, highlighted by the mayor, is a positive aspect of this initiative. However, is we asking the question: is this efficiency the result of a long-term strategy or a punctual response to a crisis? The commander of the 21ᵉ military region, General John Tshibangu, during his inspection visit, could certainly see the efforts made, but it would be useful to know if these control operations are accompanied by a desire for education and prevention.
The fight against prohibited substances traffic requires a multidimensional approach. In parallel with repressive operations, a dialogue with the community could be a precious tool. This may include awareness programs on the dangers of drugs and initiatives to offer economic alternatives to young people often targeted by these trafficking.
#### Impacts on the community
The actions taken by the authorities of Mwene-Ditu also have consequences on the perception of the population. If the incineration of the cargo can be seen as a beneficial decision, it can also exacerbate tensions between the police and the population. It is crucial to reflect on how authorities can establish a climate of trust with citizens. The eradication of illicit substances must be done while respecting the rights of individuals and taking into account social and ethical concerns.
In addition, the mayor’s declaration raises questions about the speech surrounding cannabis. Qualified as a “product of death”, this term could simplify a much more complex reality. A more nuanced approach could make it possible to approach the issue of drugs while recognizing the need for an open discussion on individual choices and public policies.
#### Conclusion: to a global strategy
The incineration of hemp bags to Mwene-Ditu constitutes a symbolic act which reflects a will of the authorities to fight against drug trafficking. However, this initiative must be part of a broader framework of reflection on local socio-economic conditions and the repercussions of prohibition policies.
To move forward, it could be beneficial to promote integrated approaches associating prevention, education and economic opportunities, in order to really restore the image of Mwene-Ditu while guaranteeing a better future for its citizens. Actions to combat drug trafficking must necessarily be coupled with efforts to treat the deep causes of this phenomenon, because it is not enough to turn off a fire to approach the issue of underlying embers.