** The World Bank approves a loan of $ 250 million for the Inga 3 project in the Democratic Republic of Congo: issues and perspectives **
On June 3, 2025, the World Bank announced the approval of a credit of $ 250 million in favor of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) for the launch of the first phase of the Inga 3 hydroelectric project. A major project, the total cost of which is estimated at a billion dollars, and which could transform the country’s energy and socio-economic landscape.
At a time when only 21 % of the Congolese population has access to electricity, as the institution notes, Inga 3 represents a strategic opportunity to improve this alarming situation. Albert Zeufack’s declaration, Director of the World Bank country in the DRC, highlights a strong commitment to sustainable development and the improvement of the quality of life of the Congolese. Social and infrastructure investments planned around the project seem to aim to create an environment conducive to the membership of local communities, an essential criterion for the success of such a project.
** The transformer potential of Inga 3 **
The project is part of the National Energy Pact and the Mission 300 Initiative, which aims to bring the rate of access to electricity to 62 % by 2030. If this ambition is commendable, it is important to wonder what the impacts on households and local industries can be concretely. In theory, the development of clean, renewable and affordable energy could be a key factor in inclusive growth and job creation. However, these profits will not be automatic.
** size challenges to be met **
The path to a successful implementation of this project is not without pitfalls. One of the major issues lies in transparency and good governance. The previous major projects in the DRC have often been marked by concerns relating to corruption and sometimes opaque management of funds. In this context, the rigorous and transparent execution of funding will be crucial to establish the confidence of private investors.
Political stability is also a determining factor. The DRC’s ability to maintain an environment conducive to investments during the duration of the project is an element that cannot be overlooked. Political uncertainties can discourage investors and delay implementation.
In addition, concrete benefits for local communities must be carefully planned. Support for these communities should not be limited to promises, but must result in tangible actions that ensure real short and medium term benefit.
** A question of dialogue **
It is also essential to initiate an open dialogue with all stakeholders, including affected communities, non -governmental organizations and sustainable development experts. A greater involvement of citizens in the decision -making process could promote better concord and a finer understanding of local needs.
Inga 3 actually represents a potential turning point for the DRC in terms of energy access. However, there is no guarantees or simple solutions. The combination of concerted efforts, transparency, political stability and community engagement may well make the difference between a dream that has become reality and a missed opportunity.
While the World Bank, by this funding, sends a strong signal to the international community, the time has come for local players to mobilize to guarantee that this initiative is not only a promise, but a real lever for sustainable and inclusive change for all Congolese.