** Analysis of the operation to combat banditry in Matadi: issues and perspectives **
On June 1, 2025, the city of Matadi, in the province of Kongo Central, saw the launch of an operation to combat banditry in the Ngombe district. Initiated by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) and supervised by the town hall, this intervention aroused the attention of the media and the population. This operation is part of a strategic plan to eradicate a phenomenon of urban violence known as “Kuluna”, which has caused trouble in certain sectors of the city.
This initiative raises several questions about the nature and efficiency of the measures taken by the authorities in the face of complex issues related to urban security. On the one hand, the mobilization of military forces and the national police testifies to a desire to ensure the security of citizens. The mayor, Dominique Nkodia Mbete, said that mixed patrols will be organized, guaranteeing a continuous presence on the territory. Such an approach is essential to restore the confidence of the inhabitants towards their authorities.
However, the increased use of force to settle societal issues such as banditry can also have negative consequences. Historically, similar operations in other countries have sometimes resulted in abuses of power, a militarization of the daily life of citizens, and tensions between the security forces and the population. It is crucial to wonder if the permanent presence of military forces in neighborhoods will help to ease tensions or, on the contrary, to exacerbate a climate of fear and distrust.
The current operation is based on the idea that banditry is a security problem, perhaps underestimating the socio-economic roots of this violence. The “Kuluna”, often described as organized bands of young people, are the product of complex contexts: poverty, social exclusion, and lack of opportunities. The solution must therefore go beyond repression and consider alternative measures such as vocational training, education and involvement of local actors to offer prospects to vulnerable young people.
The mayor’s words also underline the need for “strategies put in place to definitively eradicate this phenomenon”. It would be beneficial to have additional details on these strategies. Are they only safe or include initiatives aimed at attacking the deep causes of crime? A study of the current situation, both in terms of local security and development, could provide a more solid framework for future interventions.
In parallel, the commitment of the population and civil organizations could also play a key role in the fight against banditry. The collaboration between the authorities and the citizens is fundamental to restoring a climate of sustainable peace and security. How do the authorities plan to encourage community participation in this process? What avenues could be explored to strengthen social resilience in these districts affected by violence?
Thus, the operation launched in Matadi is a step towards the search for solutions to a pressing security problem. However, it is essential to question the methods of action chosen and their ability to produce positive and lasting results. With the unique socio -political context of the Democratic Republic of Congo, an integrated and inclusive approach could be more effective in building a more peaceful and prosperous future.