** Analysis of tensions linked to fishing on Lake Albert: a call to clarification of borders **
On May 20, 2025, the release of twenty-three Congolese fishermen, recently arrested by the Ugandan Naval Force on Lake Albert, raised essential questions concerning resource management and bilateral relations between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Uganda. This various fact invites us to examine closely not only the challenges of fishing in this region, but also the wider implications linked to the delimitation of the lake borders.
### Geographical and historical context
Lake Albert, which forms part of the border between the DRC and Uganda, is a vital resource for resident populations, especially for fishermen who depend on their subsistence. The tensions around this resource are not unprecedented, with history of arrests and conflicts linked to fishing which testify to a complex situation. Recent history, marked by intermittent dialogues and recurring tensions between the two countries, accentuates the importance of a collaborative and transparent approach.
### Impacts of arrests
The arrest of Congolese fishermen highlights the challenges they face on a daily basis. Mahagi civil society has expressed concerns about the demarcation of borders, wondering where the limit between Congolese and Ugandan waters really is located. This uncertainty generates risks not only for fishermen, but also for the food security of local communities which depend on their activity.
The negotiations that followed this arrest, leading to the release of fishermen and the restitution of their equipment, represent a step in the right direction. However, this also raises the question of the effectiveness of conflict management at the local level and the way in which the authorities of each country perceive the rights of their citizens.
### A call for clarity and cooperation
Civil society calls for a clearer materialization of the border on Lake Albert. This could include specific cards and a continuous dialogue between Congolese and Ugandan governments. The creation of mechanisms, such as mixed committees, could facilitate peaceful resolution of disputes and prevent abuse.
In parallel, allegations of abusive behavior on the part of certain Congolese naval forces come to complicate the situation. The requirements of illegal financial contributions mentioned by Innocent Wabekudu, president of the Civil Society of Mahagi, underline the need for a more rigorous control of the actions of the police. The law must be applied fairly so that fishermen can exercise their profession without fear of abuse, that they come from outside or from the interior.
### Conclusion: towards better resource management
This situation on Lake Albert calls for an in -depth reflection on the management of cross -border resources and on the dynamics that animate the relations between the DRC and Uganda. An approach focused on cooperation and transparency could not only improve the lives of fishermen, but also strengthen the links between the two countries.
The future of Congolese fishermen is based on a common desire to clarify borders and establish transparent game rules. By placing the needs of populations at the heart of discussions, it is possible to envisage lasting solutions which benefit all the parties concerned.