** The security crisis in Marte: a new chapter of the insurrection in Nigeria **
At the start of the year, the situation in Marte, a city in northeast Nigeria, has deteriorated, leading to the leak of at least 20,000 people. Borno’s state governor Babagana Zulum confirmed that civilians had to abandon their home following increasing attacks by Islamist activists, mainly Boko Haram and Iswap groups (Islamic State in West Africa). This resurgence of violence arouses strong concern, emphasizing the fragility of security in the region and the tragic consequences of prolonged conflict.
### A return to the sources of the conflict
Marte, close to the Cameroonian border, had been reinstalled four years ago after years of insurgent control. The optimism that followed this resurgence was brutally shaken, with activists who recently took control of a military base, killing at least five soldiers. This cycle of violence, which has already caused the death of thousands of people and the displacement of more than two million citizens in the past 16 years, recalls the persistence and complexity of the insurrection in the region.
### Human losses and an uncertain future
Recurrent attacks, the last episode of which struck the city of Rann, raise questions about the capacity of the Nigerian army to secure these sensitive regions. The current impasse is twofold: on the one hand, human suffering is immeasurable, with families forced to flee once again; On the other hand, the risk of radicalization within displaced young people becomes an urgent concern. Governor Zulum stressed that the displacement of populations to camps, such as that of Dikwa, could particularly expose young people to recruitment by militant groups.
### a necessary humanitarian approach
In such a tense context, it becomes imperative to adopt a holistic humanitarian approach to treat the deep causes of the conflict. The reintegration of the displaced must be made with particular attention, guaranteeing access to education and economic opportunities. The key lies in community commitment and an inclusive dialogue bringing together the various stakeholders, including local leaders and humanitarian organizations.
### towards a wider reflection
The situation in Marte also invites a broader reflection on the response of the Nigerian government in the face of persistent insecurity. Military initiatives alone, although essential, sometimes seem insufficient in the face of multidimensional challenges such as poverty, lack of basic services, and the lack of future prospects for youth. Efforts to stabilize the region will have to be supported by robust economic and social policies that take into account the concerns of affected populations.
### Conclusion
The resurgence of the insurrection to Marte is the expression of a problem rooted in complex dynamics, and the international community must be attentive to this critical situation. By trying to understand the roots of the conflict and by adopting lasting solutions, it is possible to hope for a more peaceful future for the inhabitants of this tormented region. The political will and cooperation beyond the borders will be decisive elements to succeed in overcoming this difficult period and allowing the thousands of displaced people to find their homes safely.