The lifting of Joseph Kabila’s immunities initiates reflection on justice and political stability in the Democratic Republic of Congo.


### The problem of the immunities of Joseph Kabila: issues and consequences

The question of the lifting of the immunities of former Congolese president Joseph Kabila, currently a senator for life, constitutes a complex subject, responsible for political history and meanings. The Congolese Parliament, by examining this request, engages in an approach that could have deep repercussions on the country’s political and social landscape. It is essential to analyze the different facets of this question with rigor and objectivity, while keeping in mind the historical and socio -political context of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

#### Historical context and accusations

Joseph Kabila directed the DRC during a period marked by many challenges, ranging from controversial governance to exacerbated regionalist tensions. The current accusation of collaboration with the M23, an armed group whose impact on security and stability in the east of the Congo is well documented, raises crucial questions on the links between individuals in power and the dynamics of conflicts. The demand for lifting immunities is therefore rooted in a debate on responsibility, justice and transparency, both national and international.

It is important to note that, according to certain human rights organizations, the infringement of fundamental rights is often exacerbated in an inequitable climate of justice. Human Rights Watch stresses that “without justice, there is no peace”. This raises an essential question: how can we envisage a peaceful future if the influential actors of the past are not held responsible for their actions?

#### The response of the Parliament and its implications

The establishment of a technical commission within the Parliament to examine this indictment is a significant step. This decision shows a desire to proceed with caution and seriously. By taking the time to examine the elements of the file, the Parliament testifies to a commitment to a transparent legislative procedure, essential to maintain the legitimacy of all action.

However, this process could also lead to political tensions. Some observers fear that a decision to raise immunities will be perceived as a political vendetta, while others see it as an imperative necessity for the restoration of confidence in institutions. This raises the delicate question of the balance between justice and political stability.

#### consequences on Congolese society

The impact of this decision could resonate beyond the walls of Parliament. Congolese society, already in the grip of frustrations in the face of multiple and sometimes dubious governance, will see this decision as an indicator of the real commitment of leaders to justice. The consequences on the population could be significant, whether it is to strengthen confidence in institutions or, on the contrary, to stir up fears and antagonisms.

On the other hand, on a wider scale, the repercussions are already felt on the security situation in Goma and in other regions affected by armed conflicts. The assessment of the occupation of Goma by the M23, in terms of security, monetary circulation and international diplomacy, must be taken into account within the framework of this analysis. Could an immunities lifting have consequences for international support for the DRC? The question deserves to be asked.

#### Towards a constructive reflection

The DRC is at a crossroads. The challenges that arise around the lifting of the immunity of Joseph Kabila are emblematic of the challenges of justice, reconciliation and democracy which are an integral part of the country’s journey. While the Technical Commission looks at the situation, it is crucial that the public debate remains open, respectful and constructive.

The guests of the next program, including Erik Mwamba, Dismas Kitenge and Collette Brackman, will bring various perspectives to enrich this debate. It is essential that each voice is heard, because in each opinion expressed hide millions of dreams and hopes for a better future in the DRC.

In conclusion, the lifting of Joseph Kabila’s immunities represents much more than a simple legal question; It questions the DRC’s potential to rebuild a national story that is inclusive and just. The way in which Congolese democracy will choose to sail in this delicate space will be decisive for the future of the country, from the way to peace to the reality of tangible justice.

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