### Vital Kamerhe in Uganda: towards a strategic rapprochement between the DRC and Kampala
The journey of Vital Kamerhe, president of the Congolese National Assembly, in Uganda from May 9 to 12, 2025, is part of a complex dynamic of rapprochement between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and its Ugandan neighbor. This visit, which includes a parliamentary and diplomatic component, was both a strong symbolic act and a strategic lever in a geopolitical context marked by regional security challenges and shared economic interests.
#### A mission marked by diplomacy
During his presence in Uganda, Kamerhe was carrying a “special” message from President Félix Tshisekedi, stressing the political importance of this visit. The two statesmen discussed the worrying security situation in eastern DRC, a region plagued by insecurity due to armed groups such as Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and other militias. The choice of Entebbe for these talks is not trivial, testifying to a clear intention to strengthen bilateral relations and to unite the forces to deal with common issues.
#### Reinforced military co-operation context
The extension of military cooperation between the DRC and Uganda, illustrated by the joint FARDC-UPDF operation, represents a significant step towards regional security. By strengthening their military capacities to fight against armed groups, the two countries hope not only to restore a climate of peace, but also establish control over historical borders often allowable. However, this convergence of military interests also raises questions: to what extent does this cooperation answer the concerns of local populations who have long been suffering from the consequences of conflicts?
#### Economic and mining implications
Another central aspect of Kamerhe’s mission in Uganda was the discussion on infrastructure projects and trade. The construction of three road axes connecting the two countries and the rise of initiatives such as the joint venture Punia Kasse Mining illustrate the intention to diversify economic relations. The prospect of a partnership around Lake Albert oil is also a nerveless point, representing major economic issues for the two nations. It will be crucial to ensure that the benefits of this exploitation are fairly shared, taking into account the rights of local populations and environmental impacts.
### Parking diplomacy: a pillar for stability
The initiative to create a friendship group between Congolese and Ugandan parliaments is promising development in the context of bilateral relations. This parliamentary approach can help establish more fluid dialogue channels and to establish popular support for cooperation initiatives. As such, the presence of a Ugandan delegation in Kinshasa in the coming months could mark a new phase in the rapprochement between the two countries, but this will require continuous attention to guarantee that this dialogue is not limited to political and military spheres, but also integrates the social and economic concerns of citizens.
#### Diplomatic diversification in progress
Faced with persistent instability, Kinshasa adopts a cautious approach that tries to diversify his relationships while sailing between tensions with Rwanda. The role of the United States, as a mediator seeking to facilitate agreements aimed at stabilizing the region, underlines the importance of a delicate balance between regional and international interests. This diplomatic expansion strategy seems to be a cautious step towards building mutual trust relationships.
#### Final reflections
The mission of Vital Kamerhe in Uganda illustrates a pivotal moment for the DRC and its relations with its neighbors. Although undeniable progress has been made in security and economic cooperation, the results of these initiatives require careful follow -up and involvement of stakeholders at all levels.
In the end, the challenges to be overcome are multiple: how to guarantee that peace and security are lasting their place in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo? How to ensure that the benefits of common projects affect the populations that need it most? These are crucial questions to which Congolese and Ugandan leaders, as well as the international community, will have to provide informed answers.