### Analysis of the draft decree on petroleum rights in the Democratic Republic of Congo
The Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) recently adopted a draft decree relating to the allocation of petroleum rights to the National Sonahydroc company, under the aegis of Minister Aimé Molando Sakombi. This initiative, the foundations of which are part of a broader strategic framework for the valuation of hydrocarbon resources, raises questions that go beyond simple administrative or economic aspects.
#### Context and objectives of the approach
The draft decree aims to relaunch the process of exploration and exploitation of petroleum resources, after the cancellation of a call for tenders for the allocation of 27 oil blocks. This cancellation, the result of various irregularities, opens the way to a reassessment of allocation methods in an often perceived sector. The Minister argued that this new strategy provides a regulatory framework allowing better management of petroleum rights, while meeting the legal requirements in force.
However, the question of the effectiveness of this approach raises concerns. How can we ensure that this approach does not reproduce errors from the past, especially those that had led to considerable losses for the Congolese state? The coalition “The Congo is not for sale” (CNPAV), for example, highlighted these previous failures, revealing that the opacity surrounding the sector had cost more than 910 million USD in the country.
#### Critics and concerns of social actors
The reaction of civil society, illustrated by the CNPAV report, highlights essential issues. The fear of increased debt to the detriment of the expected tax revenues sums up doubts around the management of oil resources in the DRC. Previous tenders, having suffered from gaps in transparency and compliance with procedures, may be errors to be avoided in the future. What lessons can we learn past to ensure a more stable and beneficial future for the country?
The global geopolitical and economic context, which influences the hydrocarbon market, also complicates reflection. The course of raw materials fluctuates, and developing countries, a fortiori like the DRC, can be found at the mercy of these variations. What strategies does the government plan to sail in this uncertain landscape while protecting the interests of Congolese?
### towards sustainable and responsible management
In the light of these challenges, it is crucial that the Congolese authorities consider this draft decree as an opportunity to improve the legal framework and governance surrounding the petroleum sector. The establishment of transparency, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms could prevent past abuses. The inclusion of civil society and experts in the planning and decision -making process could also strengthen public confidence.
The natural resource management model, which has been at the heart of international discussions, can offer interesting avenues. Countries like Norway, which has managed to use its oil wealth for sustainable development purposes, illustrate that responsible and enlightened governance can lead to positive results.
### conclusion: a road strewn with pitfalls but promising
The draft petroleum rights decree is a step in a complex process. While meeting urgent needs for economic recovery and resources, it is essential to support this initiative of guarantees that will ensure transparency and equity. By recognizing the concerns issued by civil society, the government has the opportunity to adopt a more inclusive and sustainable approach, which benefits both the State and to the Congolese.
The challenges raised by this draft decree are indicative of a broader problem which requires an open dialogue between the various actors concerned, so that the exploitation of natural resources really serves the development of the country. The next steps will be decisive to establish a new hydrocarbon management model, which combines economic development and preservation of national interests.