### The Democratic Republic of Congo: towards a new economic era
While the world is struggling with growing global economic issues, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) sets the milestones of a daring structural transformation of its economy. In a context where the country has long been perceived as an excessive dependence on mineral resources, the Congolese authorities engage in proactive economic diversification, as illustrated by the recent development of projects in infrastructure, energy, and digital.
#### Infrastructures: the basis of a new start
The diversification of the Congolese economy begins with a massive investment in infrastructure. The rehabilitation project of the national road 1 (RN1) connecting Kinshasa to Matadi is emblematic of efforts aimed at opening up certain regions and stimulating internal trade. This road, essential for the delivery of goods, should facilitate exchanges and reduce logistical costs, thus increasing the competitiveness of local products.
In parallel, the construction of 10,000 social housing units responds to an urgent imperative: the housing crisis in urban areas. This project is not limited to meeting immediate needs; It also aims to create jobs in the construction sector and to generate a significant multiplier effect on the local economy. Projections tabling on growth in the BTP sector of 5.2 % in 2023, compared to 3.8 % in 2024, underline the positive dynamics that these investments could generate.
#### Energy and industrialization: a long -term strategy
The second pillar of this new economic strategy is undoubtedly the energy sector. With enormous potential in hydraulic resources, the DRC has the opportunity to become a regional leader in renewable energy. The extension of the Busanga dam, coupled with the creation of special economic zones, should catalyze industrial development by allowing affordable and lasting access to electricity.
In a comparative analysis, the DRC could be inspired by models such as that of Morocco, which, thanks to massive investments in renewable energies, has managed to cover a significant part of its energy needs while also exporting to Europe. The adoption of a vast rural electrification program demonstrates the authorities’ desire not only to supply urban centers, but also to include rural areas in the whirlwind of economic development.
### Digital and emerging services: the silent revolution
Beyond infrastructure and energy, the DRC also relies on digital, an often overlooked but fundamental sector for the future of the economy. The “DRC Digital 2030” program provides for a technological transformation which could reposition the country on the Global School. With an advance towards 4G and potentially 5G, the DRC undertakes to create an environment favorable to the development of local start-ups, while ensuring that its citizens have increased access to digital services.
On the one hand, the projected growth of 3.8 % for digital services and e-commerce this year shows a engaging dynamic, but it is imperative to have an inclusive approach to ensure that this digital revolution benefits all population segments, not only urban businesses.
#### Support measures: towards a competitive economy
Government’s commitment to reduce dependence on the mining sector by diversifying the economy is a daring choice that deserves to be supported. For this, a “competitive” investment code and structural reforms are crucial. Reduction of companies to register companies at 72 hours and the tax incentives directed to investors outside the mining sector are signs of good will that could help create an attractive business climate.
However, these measures should not be an end in itself but the beginning of a constant reassessment of economic policies. An increased collaboration with the private sectors and international actors, in particular within the framework of events such as the annual investment congress (AIM 2025) in Abu Dhabi, could give a significant boost to these initiatives.
#### Conclusion: a fragile balance
The Democratic Republic of Congo is at a crossroads in its economic history. The efforts undertaken to diversify its economy are laudable and historic. However, the success of this transition will depend not only on the effective implementation of these projects but also on the capacity of the country to maintain a balance between economic growth, social justice and environmental sustainability.
The DRC has the potential to write a new chapter in its history, but it is imperative that all voices are heard in this transition process. In the end, the true wealth of a nation lies in the prosperity of its people and in the ability to build a resilient, diversified, and inclusive economy.
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