### Chad: the unexpected impact of the suspension of American visas on the socio-economic fabric
On March 27, 2023, the Chadian Foreign Ministry announced a surprising decision: the United States suspended the issuance of visas to Chadian nationals for a period of 90 days, in particular affecting the categories of tourist, study and business visa. This development of administrative appearance raises much deeper repercussions on the daily lives of Chadians and on diplomatic relations between Chad and the United States.
#### A decision that goes beyond the administration
At first glance, this suspension may seem to be a simple bureaucratic decision linked to security concerns. However, by more closely examining the consequences of such a measure, it is realized that this decision affects not only visa seekers but also the local economy, education and cultural exchanges between the two nations. For example, Chadians wishing to study in the United States, often perceived as a springboard for professional success, find themselves blocked. According to UNESCO data, around 40 % of Chadian students who go abroad come to the United States. The temporary closure of this educational corridor could lead to the impoverishment of skills in key sectors in Chad, including health and engineering.
### Economic repercussions
The tourism sector, which has already been touched by the COVVI-19 pandemic, also suffers from this decision. The United States represents a major revenue source for the Chadian tourism sector. In 2019, Chad welcomed nearly 100,000 American tourists, generating millions of dollars for the local economy. At a time when the country is struggling to recover from the negative economic impacts of the last two years, this suspension could worsen the financial situation of many craftsmen and entrepreneurs who depend on this clientele.
### Diplomatic relations in question
The comments of the Chadian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Ibrahim Adam Mahamat, underline a desire to clarify the reasons behind this suspension. This highlights the fragility of diplomatic relations between Chad and the United States, exacerbated by Donald Trump’s return to power. Chad is part of a long list of countries subject to strict security criteria, which raises the question of whether the country is unjustly categorized because of its complex geopolitical situation.
Studies show that visa suspensions and restrictions can have amplifying effects on perceptions and stereotypes that populations can have with each other. This can also tarnish the image of Chad internationally, strengthening security prejudices in Africa.
#### A solution to consider: visa of a third country
Faced with these restrictions, Chadians can apply for visas through American embassies in third countries. This option, although available, has its own logistical and financial challenges. The sectors to obtain a visa in a third country, such as Cameroon or Nigeria, are often overloaded and can cost more due to travel costs. This exacerbates inequalities between those who can afford it and those who do not have the means.
#### An opportunity to strengthen bilateral dialogue
This delicate context can nevertheless be perceived as an opportunity for Chad to reassess its diplomatic priorities. By initiating an open dialogue with the United States to address the security concerns that underlie this decision, Chad could not only seek to lift this suspension, but also to strengthen its capacities of cooperation in terms of security, economic development and strengthening institutions.
#### Conclusion: A call for joint action
The suspension of American visas is an alarm signal for Chad, but it can also be the catalyst necessary to encourage internal reforms and energize international dialogue. In a constantly evolving world, Chad must have the tools necessary to navigate these tumultuous waters. It is not only a question of visas, but of management of perceptions, proactive diplomacy and collaboration for a future where Chad will be able to fully integrate into the international arena, as a reliable and respected actor.
These repercussions illustrate the complexity of international interactions, where apparently bureaucratic decisions can have deep consequences on the lives of individuals and nations. This is where Chadian actors must bring together efforts to sail in this crisis and transform this situation into an opportunity for growth and constructive dialogue. In the end, the connection between Chad and the United States goes far beyond the simple question of immigration: it relates to mutual understanding and the construction of a shared future.