### A reflection on the regression of the cannabis industry in South Africa: an obstinate ban
South Africa, often praised as a headlight of hope for progressive reforms on the African continent, is in a vestige position when it comes to a crucial public policy: the use and regulation of cannabis derivative products. The recent decision of the Ministry of Health to ban all “food products” containing any part of the cannabis plant, including hemp and cannabidiol (CBD), not only aroused a shock wave among the players in the sector, but also exposed gaps in understanding and government strategy on an expansion industry and immense promises.
### a lack of vision
The decision taken discreetly, only Gazetté on March 7, 2023, after a sort of “green lighting” in January, was the subject of severe criticism. This ban, implemented without public consultation, seems to ignore the points raised by President Cyril Ramaphosa in his speech on the state of the nation. The president had stressed the importance of cannabis for economic growth, job creation and innovation. However, the current health policy seems to come up against these ambitions, illustrating a lack of communication between the various ministries.
Food control director Penny Campbell claims that the objective is not to banish these products, but to guarantee their safety. However, this approach could be perceived as a reactionary action and marked by a distrust of an industry which represents a potential source of sustainable growth. The question that arises is: why did the government choose so steep to ban rather than regulate?
### Controversy on economic consequences
An analysis of the economic repercussions of the ban could easily shudder any economist. According to Friends of Hemp South Africa, the hemp market could reach a billion dollars in the coming years, however this potential is now compromised. Losses in monthly income for a handful of companies, affected directly, would reach more than 25 million rands, reflecting a much larger trend in regression in an industry that could have energized the local economy.
Globally, the hemp seed market is estimated at $ 5 billion for 2023 and should double by 2032. Faced with growing demand for hemp and CBD food and cosmetics, South Africa could become a major player in this area. But with a public health policy that breaks the market, the future seems dark.
### Assignment to a limited vision
What also strikes in this case is the almost exclusive assignment of a vision centered on health concerns, without taking into account the wide spectrum of applications and opportunities that cannabis could generate. Industry experts, like Ayanda Bam, highlight ignorance that permeates government decisions. Hemp seeds are not only nutritious-rich in omega 3, 6, and 9-but also used in various products beyond food, such as biomaterials and sustainable textiles.
The absence of robust research and analysis on the real advantages of these public health products is a factor exacerbated by the emotional reaction that surrounds cannabis. A rigorous education as well as an approach based on evidence is essential for effective and equitable regulations.
### a necessary reconsideration
By taking a step back, it becomes obvious that a well -designed cannabis policy could bring colossal benefits to South Africa. Potential profitability linked to hemp culture could serve as a tool for socio-economic emancipation. By cultivating this field of opportunities, South Africa could not only anchor as a leader in agricultural innovation but also as a model of success on the continent.
The pressing question is then: What measures is the government ready to take to correct this shot? A collection of opinions, a panel of civic discussion on cannabis health policies and transparent consultations would cause a solid base for revisions. History shows us that other countries have succeeded in making the transition to thoughtful regulations, such as Canada or certain parts of the United States, emphasizing responsibility, transparency and education rather than prohibition.
### Conclusion
South Africa is at a crucial turning point concerning the future of its hemp and cannabis industry. It is not only a question of food products or immediate profits; This is a public health, economic development and innovation issue. By revising current policies, the government has the power to trigger a significant change that could redefine the country’s economic horizon. The time has come to adopt a proactive and enlightened vision to release all the potential of this invaluable resource.