** The call for the action of sub-regional churches and leaders: towards a new vision of peace in East and Southern Africa ** **
The recent declaration of episcopal conferences of Central Africa (ACEAC) concerning the implementation of resolutions of the joint summit between the Eastern African Community (EAC) and the Development Community of Southern Africa (SADC) in Dar-Es-Salaam, reveals a considerable project for peace and stability in a region marked by multiform tensions. Beyond this arrest, an in-depth examination of the systemic causes of conflicts in East and Southern Africa is urgent and necessary.
** A story of recurring conflicts: a structural problem **
The history of the region is often a chronicle of instability and violence. For several decades, the spectrum of conflicts has persisted, fueled by interconnected factors such as political rivalries, ethnic rivalries and struggles for resource control. Conflicts in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), South Sudan or the border regions of Kenya and Somalia testify to a recurring scheme of violence that is renewed.
This phenomenon can be coupled with alarming statistical studies. According to the report of the Institute of Peace and Strategic Studies, armed conflicts in Africa have increased triple in the last decade, and more than 50 million people are currently moved because of violence, a figure that already exceeds all previous records. This tragic table indicates that the need for adapted and durable responses is more pressing than ever.
** A key actor: churches as change catalysts **
The involvement of churches, in particular by ACEAC, offers a unique framework for the revival of peace initiatives. Churches are not only places of worship; They are powerful examples of community mobilization. Their operational presence in every corner of Africa offers an unprecedented opportunity to bring together communities around peace objectives, the symbiosis between the different beliefs acting as a unifying force.
Calls to pray and fast for peace during the Lent period should not be perceived as simple oceans of spirituality, but as a strategy to strengthen the social fabric that has been torn apart by decades of conflicts. As evidenced by similar initiatives that emerged in South Africa during apartheid, the power of faith can catalyze significant changes in socio -political behavior.
** The role of the international community: a shared responsibility **
At the same time, the ACEAC declaration underlines the persistent abuses of the international community in African affairs. The exploitation of natural resources by multinationals, often accomplices in the perpetuation of conflicts, constitutes another aspect that the international community must deal proactively. Recognition on the part of foreign countries and firms that there cannot be long -term prosperity in a region where misery and war are omnipresent is a moral imperative.
The promulgation of international legislation limiting transactions related to resources from conflict countries could also initiate a turning point in regional dynamics. The ACEAC declaration echoes growing claims for more social responsibility of companies operating in Africa.
** A new convergence: the fusion of the processes of Nairobi and Luanda **
The designation of facilitators following the fusion of the Nairobi and Luanda processes embodies a significant response to the complexity of interconnected crises in the region. The success of this merger will depend on the ability of heads of state to go from words to acts. Resistance to the implementation of resolutions could exacerbate the situation, leading to climbing tensions.
The rigorous application of decisions made at the top can be seen as a unit and commitment test for practical countries. The decisions of cessation of hostilities, de -escalation of tensions and the reopening of decisive infrastructure play a crucial role in the construction of a peaceful future for affected populations.
** Conclusion: A call for transformation and reconciliation **
The time has come for leaders, communities and institutions to reassess their approach to conflicts in East and Southern Africa. Resolutions from the Dar-Es-Salaam summit represents not only a framework for peace, but also a chance to transform a region long associated with violence in a model of reconciliation and sustainable development.
By integrating the voices of spiritual actors, by taking measures against deafening operations of natural wealth, and by engaging in a solid dynamic of implementation of decisions, the sub-region could gradually be released from conflict chains to embrace a harmonious future. This requires a collective will, where each actor, whether government, religious or citizen, will have an essential role to play in the great fresco of peace. Africa deserves better – it is time to act.