### Diabetes in children in the DRC: an alert for the future of future generations
Imagine a ten -year -old child, dressed in a football jersey. He dreams of tournaments, carelessness, unwavering friendships. But this idyllic image is tarnished by a silent and worrying reality: diabetes. A disease classically associated with adults burst into the daily life of the youngest in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), as illustrated by the recent report of the National Diabetes Fight Program. This situation obliges us to question the causes and consequences of this alarming trend.
#### A scourge in full expansion
Pediatric diabetes, in particular type 2 diabetes – formerly considered an exclusively adult disease – appears more and more among children. According to a study by the World Health Organization, the number of children living with diabetes has doubled in the past two decades in developing countries. In the DRC, this phenomenon could be amplified by increasing urbanization and the westernization of lifestyles which lead to an increase in the consumption of ultra-transformed food, rich in sugars and saturated fats.
A study of fatshimetrie.org reveals that almost 20% of children in urban areas consume sugary drinks daily, real glycemic bombs. This phenomenon, often harmless in the eyes of parents, can have long -term consequences on children’s health, making them vulnerable to diabetes, obesity and other metabolic pathologies.
#### Signs that should not be overlooked
Increased vigilance is essential. Parents must learn to recognize the first alert signs: excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained fatigue, or unusual weight loss. Ignoring these symptoms can cause serious complications, up to ketosis or emergency hospitalizations. Parents’ education and school involvement in raising awareness of chronic diseases are essential to prevent this silent epidemic.
It is interesting to note that initiatives such as early screening programs in certain schools in Kinshasa have already shown promising results, revealing several cases of unheeded diabetes and allowing faster management.
#### Support the child on a daily basis
Living with diabetes at a young age should not mean giving up your dreams and aspirations. On the contrary, suitable support can allow children to lead a fulfilling and active life. Nutritionists and specialized psychologists highlight the importance of a balanced diet as well as regular physical activity. The introduction of sports programs in schools could help counter sedentary lifestyle and prevent the appearance of the disease.
An aspect often neglected in the context of diabetes management is psychological support. Diabetic children may experience a feeling of isolation and anxiety about their health. The establishment of support groups can play a key role to allow them to exchange, share their experiences and learn to manage their condition with a benevolent framework.
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The challenge of diabetes in children in the DRC cannot be overlooked. It is not only a question of individual health, but a crucial societal issue. The community must unite to raise awareness and educate about healthy eating behaviors, while militating for public policies that promote access to nutritious foods and a better quality of life.
Collective awareness and commitment of public and private actors are essential to change the current trajectory. Because behind each diabetic child is not only physical suffering, but also dreams of the future.
Ultimately, a child today suffering from diabetes can, if we act with determination, be a healthy adult tomorrow. It is up to us to take the necessary measures to fight against this epidemic, hoping that the smile and the joy of living will find their place at the heart of childhood in the DRC.