How does M23 violence shape the daily lives of Goma residents?


### Goma: A City on the Brink of Devastation

The city of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a land rich in natural resources, but also a battleground of endless conflict that has plunged its population into immeasurable suffering. Recent attacks by the armed group M23, marked by indiscriminate bombings in residential areas and near sites gathering displaced people, highlight an alarming deterioration in the security situation.

#### The Ordeal of Civilians

Stories of despair are pouring in. The assistant pastor of a local church, Fepaco Nzambe Malamu, finds himself on the front lines of a human tragedy. With his community scattered by fear and violence, he implores the prayers of those left behind in Kinshasa, describing the evils that strike not only the faithful but also many innocent citizens caught up in the turmoil. Far from being an isolated case, his family is one of many examples of the lives shattered by the conflict.

In Goma, the immediate impact of the bombings is evident in the haggard faces of the residents. Statistics from non-governmental organizations show thousands of people displaced, many of them losing everything, joining overcrowded refugee camps, where human dignity is eroded a little more each day. This tragic picture is compounded by the proliferation of “stray bullets”, turning every house into a potential target and making daily life a veritable obstacle course.

#### Humanitarianism in the face of insecurity

The lack of an adequate humanitarian response is also noteworthy. According to reports, access to health care, clean water and adequate food has dropped dramatically, as humanitarian organizations struggle to access the areas most affected by armed conflict. A 2022 World Bank study found that North Kivu was one of the provinces most affected by the food crisis, exacerbated by insecurity. Spikes in malnutrition are alarming: approximately 1.9 million children are acutely malnourished.

#### A Geopolitical Confrontation

The conflict in Goma is not limited to a simple struggle for resources or ethnic rivalries. It is part of a broader geopolitical context, where the interests of neighboring countries, notably Rwanda and Uganda, interfere in Congolese internal affairs. External interference further complicates an already tangled conflict. An analysis of regional dynamics highlights not only the economic implications, but also the political dimensions of this war, which extends well beyond the country’s borders.

#### Towards a Durable Solution?

The international community also finds itself at a critical crossroads: ignoring the suffering of the Congolese risks making the region even more vulnerable to future threats. Increased support is essential, both on the humanitarian and diplomatic fronts, to try to restore some semblance of peace. Discussions on peace and disarmament initiatives must be intensified and include the voices of the Congolese themselves, who are often silenced in their struggle for survival.

At the same time, the Congolese government must rethink its strategy in the face of chronic insecurity and the corruption that is plaguing its institutions. Political and economic reforms supported by targeted sanctions on actors involved in human rights violations could represent effective levers for action.

### Conclusion: The Call to Humanity

As bombs continue to rain down on Goma, it is imperative that the international community does not look the other way. The lives at stake are those of families, children, workers, dreamers who simply aspire to a peaceful future. Every prayer launched in the hope of an improvement in living conditions must be accompanied by concrete action to end this cycle of violence. Only a collective and united response will be able to heal the wounds of a wounded but resilient nation, and restore Goma to its true place: that of a haven of peace and prosperity.

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