**Zambia Facing Security Challenges: A Reflection on Escalating Conflicts in Eastern DRC**
On 23 January, the Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia, Nelly Kashuba Mutti, expressed her concern about the rising tensions in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during a meeting with the President of the Congolese Senate, Sama Lukonde, in Kinshasa. This meeting should not be seen only as a diplomatic exchange, but as an illustration of the multifaceted challenges facing the Great Lakes region, challenges that are rooted in a multitude of socio-economic, political and historical factors.
The context is particularly delicate: the eastern DRC, rich in natural resources, has long been the scene of tragic defeats, where armed conflicts, illegal mining, and human rights violations follow one another. The instability there has repercussions not only on the DRC, but also on its neighbors, especially Zambia, which has every interest in promoting regional peace and stability.
### A Parliamentary Mission that goes beyond Words
Nelly Kashuba Mutti’s speech is part of a broader framework, that of the Parliamentary Forum of the Great Lakes Region (FP-RGL), which the President currently leads. Her commitment to seeking peaceful solutions to conflicts deserves special attention, as it underlines the need for regional cooperation mechanisms. However, the question arises: will these discussions remain confined to the halls of power or will they translate into concrete actions?
### An Assessment of Previous Initiatives
It is essential to look back at previous conflict resolution mechanisms that have been put in place in the region. Agreements such as the Addis Ababa Framework Agreement in 2013 aimed to establish a roadmap for peace, but their implementation has often been problematic. Member countries of the East African Community (EAC), the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU) have also attempted to intervene, but with mixed results.
A look at conflict statistics in the region reveals a sad paradox: while peace talks are intensifying, the number of communities affected by violence has increased by 20% over the past five years, according to data. The persistence of armed violence and the introduction of rebel groups add another layer of complexity to an already fragile situation.
### Zambia as a Key Actor for Peace
Zambia, thanks to its geographical position and its role as an influential member of the PF-RGL, aims to be a key actor in revitalizing peace initiatives. Mutti’s efforts highlight the need for inclusive dialogue involving not only governments, but also civil society organizations and local communities. The latter are the first to bear the brunt of conflicts, and their involvement is crucial for any peace process.
### Rethinking Security: Towards a New Approach
As the world moves towards a new era where human security takes precedence over national security in the strict sense, a reflection on the root causes of conflicts in eastern DRC and the role of Zambia could pave the way for a reconsideration of traditional security approaches. The aim here is to promote not only peace, but also economic development in the region.
The DRC’s natural wealth could become an asset for all countries in the region if there were an effective cooperation framework. At the same time, Zambia could play the role of mediator by proposing viable solutions, drawing inspiration for example from the models of sustainable peace developed in post-apartheid South Africa, where reconciliation helped transform a divided society into a model of unity.
### Conclusion
Nelly Kashuba Mutti’s concern is legitimate and raises essential questions about the future of the Great Lakes region. As discussions continue within the FP-RGL, it is imperative that political actors adopt an approach that goes beyond immediate concerns and integrates a long-term vision. Peace, stability and prosperity in eastern DRC can be achieved, but it will require collective commitment, concrete actions and a deep understanding of local dynamics. Through a collaborative and participatory approach, Zambia and its neighbours can, perhaps, design a peaceful future for all.