The current situation in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo continues to raise growing concerns, with the continuing heavy fighting between the DRC Armed Forces (FARDC) and the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. At the heart of the conflict, the battle for control of the Lubero territory rages, reflecting the intensity and complexity of the political and military issues in the region.
At the recent Council of Ministers meeting in Mbuji-Mayi, the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense, Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita, presented a report highlighting the FARDC’s progress on the ground. Military operations aimed at halting the enemy advance were praised, highlighting the coordination and effectiveness of the counter-offensives led by the Congolese army. The reconquest of several strategic localities and the neutralization of enemy operators were seen as crucial successes in the fight for the security and sovereignty of the territory.
However, beyond purely military considerations, the Minister also drew attention to the violations of human rights and international humanitarian law perpetrated by the aggressors. The use of civilian populations, particularly vulnerable children, as human shields, testifies to the cruelty and inhumanity of the tactics employed, recalling the urgent need to protect civilians trapped in these armed clashes.
At the same time, securing the Ituri region has become a major priority for the FARDC, faced with the challenges posed by the presence of armed groups in the territories of Djugu, Irumu and Mahagi. The protection of civilian populations, particularly during this festive period, requires increased vigilance and unwavering mobilization of the defense and security forces to prevent further violence and preserve the stability of the region.
Despite the efforts made on the ground, the Luanda peace process seems to be stagnating, with persistent divergences between the regional actors involved. The cancellation of the tripartite raises questions about the real political will of the stakeholders to find a lasting solution to the ongoing crisis. Attempts at mediation and the resumption of dialogue remain essential to break the current impasse and pave the way for a peaceful and lasting resolution of the ongoing conflicts.
Ultimately, the complexity and scale of the security and humanitarian challenges in the North Kivu and Ituri region call for increased mobilization, both at the national and international levels, to support stabilization efforts, the protection of civilian populations and the promotion of a lasting and inclusive peace.. Faced with the persistence of violence and tensions, the urgency of finding concerted and effective solutions to put an end to the suffering of the affected populations is an absolute priority for all parties involved.