Improving access to health care in Somalia: a collective challenge towards universal health coverage


The importance of access to healthcare services for all citizens is a pressing issue that has come to the forefront in recent discussions in Somalia. As part of the observance of Universal Health Coverage Day, a significant event took place in Mogadishu to highlight the need for universal access to health services in the country.

The event, held at the National Museum of Somalia, gathered key stakeholders, including government officials, healthcare professionals, researchers, civil society representatives, and UN officials. Dr. Ahmed Adam Mohamed, Senior Adviser for Health System Strengthening at the Ministry of Health and Human Services, underscored the challenges in achieving universal health coverage in Somalia, emphasizing the need for collective efforts from all parties involved.

Despite the low coverage level in Somalia, with an estimated UHC service coverage index of 27 out of 100, there is a shared commitment to improving the healthcare system. Dr. Marina Madeo from the World Health Organization echoed this sentiment, highlighting the efforts being made by the government, healthcare professionals, universities, citizens, and international partners to move towards universal health coverage.

One of the most concerning healthcare indicators in Somalia is the high maternal mortality rate, with 692 out of every 100,000 women dying during childbirth. Dr. Najib Isse Dirie from SIMAD University emphasized the urgent need to address these issues and bridge the healthcare access gap in the country.

The event shed light on the global movement towards universal health coverage and the steps being taken to improve the healthcare system in Somalia. The Ministry of Health, with support from the WHO and other partners, is leading efforts to enhance healthcare access and quality.

As the world commemorates Universal Health Coverage Day, the focus is on ensuring governments provide universal health coverage to their citizens as a fundamental human right. Access to healthcare should be equitable, available, acceptable, and of high quality, as emphasized by Kirsten Young from the United Nations Transitional Mission in Somalia’s Human Rights and Protection Group.

The challenges facing Somalia’s healthcare system are multifaceted, including conflicts, climate change, and inadequate funding. Communities in remote areas often lack proper healthcare information and services, exacerbating the disparities in healthcare access.

To address these challenges, collaboration among Somali health authorities, educational institutions, international organizations, and civil society is essential. Efforts are being made to ensure healthcare information is accessible in various dialects, promoting public participation and understanding in all regions of the country.

The Universal Health Coverage Day event at the National Museum served as a platform to raise awareness about the importance of universal health coverage and healthcare accessibility. By engaging stakeholders and fostering dialogue, the event aimed to catalyze action towards achieving comprehensive healthcare for all Somalis.

Despite the obstacles ahead, there is a shared commitment to improving healthcare access and quality in Somalia. Through concerted efforts and collaboration, the country is taking strides towards ensuring that all citizens have access to the healthcare services they need and deserve.

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