**A New Era for West Africa: ECOWAS Coup-Stricken Countries’ Exit Plans**
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) recently approved an exit schedule for three coup-stricken countries: Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso. After nearly a year of mediation, the move marks a milestone in the history of the regional organization, which has worked to prevent the unprecedented disintegration of the 15-nation grouping.
For the first time in ECOWAS’s nearly 50-year history, the military juntas of the three countries announced their decision to leave the organization in January. The countries have accused ECOWAS of inhumane and irresponsible coup-related sanctions and of failing to address their internal security crises.
Security consultant Patrick Agbambu stresses that threats and ultimatums are unlikely to bring the countries back, and instead calls for compromise. “These countries are very important to the economy and security of the region,” he explains.
Despite ECOWAS’s efforts to reverse their withdrawal, the three coup-hit countries have largely rejected these moves. They have begun to consider issuing travel documents independently of ECOWAS and are forming their own alliance. The one-year deadline for their departure is expected to be completed in January.
One of the main benefits of ECOWAS membership is visa-free travel within member countries, and it is unclear how this might evolve once the three countries leave the organization.
This development raises crucial questions about the future economic and security ties between these countries and the rest of the region. The challenges of maintaining stability and prosperity in this part of Africa will require innovative tactics and astute diplomacy.
Ultimately, the decision of coup-affected countries to leave ECOWAS paves the way for a new era of cooperation and partnerships in West Africa. It is now up to all actors in the region to find viable solutions to ensure a peaceful and prosperous future for all citizens.