The recent impasse in the Luanda peace process between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda has highlighted the continuing difficulties in achieving a lasting resolution of conflicts in the Great Lakes region. The failure to hold the tripartite meeting convened by Angolan mediation raises questions about Rwanda’s position in this delicate process.
Rwanda’s demand for direct dialogue between the DRC and the M23 rebel group was seen as a major obstacle by Kinshasa. This unexpected condition, presented at the last moment, calls into question the progress made so far and raises doubts about the sincerity of the efforts made to reach a peace agreement.
By aligning itself with the M23, a group known for its violent and destabilizing actions in the DRC, Rwanda risks jeopardizing the significant progress made recently. The request for direct dialogue with an entity considered a terrorist group by some parties raises concerns about Rwanda’s real objective in this complex situation.
The Democratic Republic of Congo strongly condemned this new demand by Rwanda, calling it a deliberate move to obstruct the peace process. This unilateral attitude jeopardizes regional stability and contravenes the principles agreed upon in the framework of international initiatives aimed at resolving conflicts in the Great Lakes region.
It is essential that all stakeholders engage constructively and sincerely to overcome differences and reach a viable agreement that guarantees security and stability in the region. The persistent challenges can only be addressed through mutual commitment to dialogue and cooperation, in accordance with international norms and international law.
The international community must continue to play an active role in finding lasting solutions to regional conflicts, maintaining pressure on the actors involved to respect their commitments and work together in the common interest of peace and security for the populations affected by these crises.