In a world that is constantly changing, Central Africa is facing major challenges that are shaping its future. In a recent statement to the United Nations Security Council, Abdou Abarry, United Nations Special Representative for Central Africa, highlighted the challenges of electoral transitions and climate crises in the region.
The extension of the UNOCA mandate and the adoption of the Pact for the Future were at the heart of the discussions. This Pact strengthens multilateralism and aims to promote conflict prevention, sustainable development, human rights and regional stability.
Abdou Abarry stressed the importance of closely monitoring electoral transitions in Central Africa, advocating for free, inclusive and peaceful elections. He particularly mentioned the upcoming elections in Chad, Burundi, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, Congo and São Tomé and Príncipe.
While progress has been made in governance and conflict prevention, political instability remains a major concern. Unconstitutional changes of government and the resurgence of insecurity linked to groups such as Boko Haram are particularly worrying.
At the same time, the climate crisis poses a major challenge in the region. Since the beginning of 2024, almost all countries in Central Africa have been affected by extreme weather events, causing deadly and devastating floods that have affected more than 3.2 million people. These disasters have exacerbated social and economic tensions in the sub-region.
Abdou Abarry highlighted the crucial role of the Congo Basin, the “second green lung” of the planet, at COP29. However, he regretted that less than 15% of international financial commitments to Central Africa have been honoured. He called for funding to protect this vital ecosystem and strengthen the resilience of the region’s populations.
It is undeniable that Central Africa is at a crossroads, facing complex challenges that require concerted and urgent action. The international community, local governments and civil society actors must join forces to address these challenges and ensure a better future for this region so rich in potential.