**Fatshimetrie: A look at the tensions between the DRC and Rwanda**
For several years, relations between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda have been marked by growing tensions, fueled by territorial conflicts and cross-border interference. The recent denunciation by Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DRC, during a session of the UN Security Council, highlights the urgency of the situation in the Great Lakes region.
The reinforced ad hoc verification mechanism, established to supervise the ceasefire in eastern DRC, is facing major obstacles due to Rwanda’s inaction. The absence of Rwandan experts compromises the credibility and effectiveness of this mechanism, which is crucial for peace and stability in the region. The Minister’s accusations against Rwanda, particularly regarding the attacks by Rwandan forces and support for the M23 rebel group, underscore the need for concerted international action to end these flagrant violations of Congolese sovereignty.
Recent attacks, such as the Kishishe massacre and the bombing of a school in Luofu, are shocking examples of the violence and brutality that are rife in the region. These acts, which appear to be part of a policy of ethnic cleansing aimed at redrawing the demographic composition of the territories controlled by the M23, threaten the social cohesion and stability of the DRC.
In this context, international dialogue and mediation, particularly under the auspices of the Luanda Process, are essential to defuse tensions and promote a peaceful resolution of conflicts. It is imperative that the UN Security Council remains fully engaged and demands respect for the commitments made by all stakeholders to restore peace and security in the Great Lakes region.
In conclusion, the situation between the DRC and Rwanda remains worrying, with devastating humanitarian consequences for local populations. It is urgent that the international community act decisively to put an end to the violence and promote an inclusive and lasting political settlement of the conflicts tearing the region apart.