The issue of constitutional revision and decentralization in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a subject of capital importance that arouses lively debates within civil society, the political class and experts.
The need to revise certain articles of the 2006 Constitution has become a crucial issue to rationalize the functioning of the State and moralize public life. Indeed, several dysfunctions have been observed since the entry into force of this Constitution, including delays in the formation of the government after the elections, a democratic decline during the presidential and legislative elections, problems related to decentralization, non-compliance with representativeness in the composition of the government, issues related to justice and political ethics, among others.
The revision of the Constitution appears as an essential step to remedy these dysfunctions. In terms of strengthening democracy and improving decentralization, it is crucial to review certain articles. For example, the revision of Article 3 on decentralization aims to grant more political powers and resources to decentralized territorial entities so that they can offer effective services to their citizens. It is imperative to provide these entities with the human and material resources necessary to fulfill their missions.
Furthermore, the revision of the procedures for electing the President of the Republic could also contribute to strengthening democracy. It is necessary to establish clear and transparent rules to guarantee free and fair elections, and thus strengthen the legitimacy of institutions.
In addition, streamlining the functioning of the State also involves setting precise deadlines between the different stages of the electoral process, from the appointment of the Prime Minister to the formation of the government. Excessively long delays lead to periods of political instability that are detrimental to the proper functioning of institutions.
Finally, the revision of the Constitution must also strengthen the judiciary and eliminate certain institutions deemed less important, in order to reduce unnecessary State expenditure.
In conclusion, the constitutional revision in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a major challenge to ensure the proper functioning of the State and strengthen democracy. It is imperative to carry out this reform in a transparent, inclusive manner and in compliance with democratic principles to meet the expectations of citizens and ensure a better future for the country.