The issue of desertification and land degradation is at the heart of global environmental concerns. The COP16 currently taking place in Riyadh highlights a major problem: 40% of the land on our planet is affected by this alarming phenomenon. Africa is particularly concerned, with 65% of its arable land severely or moderately degraded, according to Rémi Hémeryck, General Delegate of SOS Sahel.
Land degradation has disastrous consequences for local populations. Indeed, it affects agricultural productivity, reduces water availability and causes the loss of biodiversity. These effects are already being felt in many regions of Africa, where rural communities struggle daily to access increasingly scarce natural resources.
The illustrative example of villagers drawing water from makeshift wells in Zimbabwe highlights the difficult reality faced by many inhabitants of the African continent. The fight to preserve arable land and restore ecosystems is essential to ensure food security and human well-being.
It is imperative that governments, international organizations and civil society join forces to find sustainable solutions to this problem. Implementing land management policies, promoting sustainable agricultural practices and raising awareness of environmental issues are all crucial measures to combat land degradation in Africa and around the world.
In conclusion, land degradation is a major challenge that requires urgent and concerted action by all stakeholders. The future of future generations depends on our ability to protect and restore degraded lands to ensure a healthy and sustainable environment for all.