The tripartite summit between Angola, Rwanda and the DRC, scheduled for Luanda in December 2024 under the aegis of President João Lourenço, is at the center of diplomatic concerns in Africa. This meeting, initiated as part of the Luanda process and mediated by the African Union, crystallizes the tensions and geostrategic issues of the region.
While relations between the DRC and Rwanda are tense, and the East of the DRC remains in the grip of instability, the involvement of American President Joe Biden in Luanda just before the end of his term raises questions about a possible strategic reorganization in the region. Some observers see this trip as a desire to strengthen American influence in a region plagued by growing tensions.
The Luanda summit, orchestrated by João Lourenço, the mediator appointed by the African Union, brings together Presidents Paul Kagame of Rwanda and Félix Tshisekedi of the DRC. The meeting, announced in the Angolan media, raises expectations regarding the resolution of tensions between the two neighboring countries and regional stability.
Recent diplomatic advances, such as the signing of the “Concept of Operations” (CONOPS) between the foreign ministers of the DRC and Rwanda, constitute a significant step towards a peaceful resolution of the conflict. This document provides a four-step plan, aimed at assessing the threat of the FDLR, neutralizing armed groups, evaluating the effectiveness of operations and working towards stabilizing the region.
However, skeptical voices persist regarding the resolution of the dispute, stressing the need for real political will on both sides to achieve lasting peace. The Rwandan President is called upon to reconsider his position in order to establish a constructive dialogue and foster regional cooperation.
Finally, it is crucial for the DRC to remain vigilant in the face of possible geopolitical maneuvers by Rwanda, known for playing a double game in regional diplomacy. Caution and firmness are necessary to ensure stability and security in the Great Lakes region.
In conclusion, the Luanda Tripartite Summit represents a crucial opportunity to defuse tensions between the DRC and Rwanda and to foster constructive regional cooperation. It is up to the leaders of the three countries to demonstrate leadership and political will to pave the way for lasting peace and harmonious development in Central Africa.