On December 1, 1944, the tragedy of Thiaroye in Dakar, Senegal remains a dark page in Franco-African history, marked by the brutality of the French colonial army towards Senegalese riflemen. This long-hidden episode deeply wounded relations between France and Africa. But why does this massacre remain so painful and why does its impact still resonate today?
Senegalese riflemen, despite being valiant fighters in the service of France during the Second World War, were unjustly denied their pay in Thiaroye. The French army reacted with unprecedented violence, killing a considerable number of these African soldiers. The questions remain: how many were there really? Where are the bodies of those who perished that day?
The belated recognition of the massacre by President Macron was certainly a first step towards reconciliation, but the wounds remain open and the duty to remember persists. It is crucial to face this grim reality in order to build a future marked by respect and equity between France and Africa.
Furthermore, December 1st is also World HIV/AIDS Day, reminding us that Africa remains the continent most affected by this disease. With approximately 25 million people living with the virus, it is imperative to strengthen prevention measures and access to treatment to stem this devastating pandemic.
In a more contemporary context, the cities of Morzouq and Sebha, located in southern Libya, have been the scene of violent tribal conflicts and civil wars since 2011. Belgacem Haftar, son of Marshal Haftar, is now trying to rebuild and stabilize these regions, which are crucial to the Libyan economy. The stakes are colossal, between post-conflict reconstruction and control of oil resources.
Ultimately, current events reveal a painful past and present challenges that call for deep reflection on the links between nations, historical responsibilities and the actions to be taken for a more just and peaceful future. Memory, solidarity and collective action remain the essential levers for building a better world, drawing lessons from the past to illuminate the path towards a common future that respects all.