At the heart of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the oil sector is booming and attracting the attention of national and international stakeholders. The Minister of Hydrocarbons, Aimé Molendo Sakombi, recently gave a clear and striking overview at the Hydrocarbons House, highlighting the country’s colossal hydrocarbon potential.
Although the DRC is often described as a “geological scandal”, crude oil production remains below its capacity, capping at only 20,000 barrels per day. A paradoxical situation considering the vast reserves present in regions such as the Central Basin, the Albertine Graben and Lake Kivu.
The Central Basin, a true geological jewel extending over 800,000 km², is said to contain astronomical reserves of oil and gas, which could largely support the country’s growing energy demand. Similarly, the Albertine Graben and Lake Kivu are full of untapped resources, representing immense energy potential for the region and beyond.
In a global context marked by climate issues, Minister Sakombi stressed the importance of responsible hydrocarbon exploitation in the DRC. He committed to promoting strict environmental policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and preserving fragile ecosystems, while ensuring the protection of local communities.
Despite these attractive prospects, challenges persist. The liberalization of the oil sector in 2001 was not enough to boost imports of petroleum products, characterized by a lack of competitiveness. Smuggling at the borders also represents a major obstacle, leading to considerable tax losses and slowing the country’s economic development.
Faced with these challenges, innovative solutions are being considered by the Ministry of Hydrocarbons. Molecular marking of petroleum products and the use of electronic seals are at the heart of initiatives aimed at strengthening control and combating illicit practices that undermine the sector.
In conclusion, the Democratic Republic of Congo is emerging as a major player in the oil sector in Africa, with immense potential to be exploited. However, to realize this vision, concerted efforts and rigorous governance will be essential to ensure sustainable and ethical development of the hydrocarbon industry in the country.