Fatshimetrie: The breathtaking journey of Madam Tinubu, an icon of entrepreneurship and political power in 19th century Africa.
At the heart of the fascinating history of 19th century Africa, there is a singular and captivating figure: Madam Tinubu. Born in Abeokuta in the early 1800s, she left her mark on her era with her charisma, determination and incredible journey that propelled her to the top of entrepreneurship and political power.
After experiencing grief with the loss of her first husband, Madam Tinubu married Adele, the exiled Oba of Lagos, and embarked on an incredible rise. Together, they built a thriving business empire in Badagry by trading slaves for salt and tobacco with European merchants. But it was in Lagos that Madam Tinubu truly came into her own, after Adele’s death, when she befriended Yesefu Bada, Adele’s military advisor.
Her business empire expanded rapidly, including the palm oil and slave trade. During the Yoruba Wars of the 1840s and 1850s, Madam Tinubu increased her wealth by monopolizing the palm oil and slave trade, as well as selling weapons obtained from European contacts.
In addition to her business success, Madam Tinubu played a key role in the fight against Dahomey and was honored with the title of Iyalode of Egbaland, the highest chieftaincy title for women. Her involvement in the slave trade is discussed, notably in her biography by historian Oladipo Yemitan. Notable incidents, such as the alleged sale of a young boy into slavery or the Amadie-Ojo Affair, highlight the complexity of her business involvement.
However, her influence declined after a clash with British consul Benjamin Campbell, who opposed her economic dominance and slave trade. Despite her resistance, British military forces eventually forced her to return to Abeokuta.
Madam Tinubu thus embodies an intriguing mix of bold entrepreneurship, assertive political power and slave trade controversies. Her extraordinary journey in the tumultuous context of 19th century Africa is a testament to her strength of character, her ability to navigate complex spheres of influence and her controversial but undeniably significant legacy.
His story remains a poignant testimony to a bygone era but one whose repercussions are still felt, inviting deep reflection on the intertwined issues of power, commerce and ethics that shaped his destiny and left an indelible mark on African history.