Musicians Committed to Justice and Equity in Nigeria’s History
Over the 64 years of Nigeria’s existence, the country has experienced many difficult times, but also periods of resilience where music has played a key role in the quest for justice and equity. Artists, throughout the ages, have used their talents to call for the just, fair and honourable execution of the social contract on which the unity of this nation is based.
Nigeria’s independence, achieved on October 1, 1960, marked a historic turning point for the country. Over the years, Nigerian music has been able to intertwine with the country’s political history, creating memorable and timeless intersections.
One such iconic moment was FESTAC ’79, the Second World Festival of Black and African Arts and Culture, organized in 1977 by the government of General Olusegun Obasanjo. This event showcased Nigeria’s cultural diversity to the world. Renowned artists such as Stevie Wonder, Gilberto Gil, King Sunny Ade and many others performed at this historic event, leaving behind a priceless cultural legacy.
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More recently, in October 2020, Nigeria witnessed one of the largest civil protests in its history, the End SARS movement. This massive protest, born in response to police brutality targeting Nigerian youth, was marked by the unwavering commitment of local musicians such as Runtown, Davido, Wizkid, Small Doctor, Phyno, Flavour and Burna Boy. Their music gave a voice to the oppressed and galvanized the country’s youth to demand meaningful reforms.
Sir Victor Olaiya, a Nigerian highlife music legend, also made his mark on history by entertaining Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to Nigeria in 1956. His patriotic commitment and musical talent earned him international recognition, placing him at the heart of the country’s independence celebrations in 1960.
Fela Anikulapo Kuti, for his part, embodied the voice of protest and resistance against Nigeria’s corrupt military regimes. His commitment to justice and freedom earned him imprisonment, but this in no way affected his determination. His African Shrine Kalakuta, a symbol of his fight for truth, was attacked in 1977 by the security forces, marking his fight against injustice and repression.
Music has always been a vector of change and social protest in Nigeria, carried by committed and passionate artists. Their legacy lives on across generations, reminding everyone of the importance of music as a tool to fight for a better and more just future for all Nigerians..
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