Fatshimetrie is an online magazine that explores the history of Nigerian cinema through captivating historical films, highlighting key moments of the country’s independence and colonial period. As we celebrate Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day, let’s delve into the world of these cinematic productions that brilliantly illustrate the nation’s rich history and enduring spirit.
Among the must-sees of Nigerian cinema, we find “October 1”, directed by Kunle Afolayan, which takes us back to the period before the country’s independence. This gripping thriller follows the investigations of police officer Danladi Waziri in his quest to solve a series of murders in Akote, a town in western Nigeria. The film tackles sensitive themes such as gender discrimination, colonialism and sexual harassment, thus offering a poignant account of Nigeria’s past.
“Half of a Yellow Sun”, adapted from the novel by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, takes us to the heart of the Nigerian civil war, revealing the intertwined destinies of twin sisters Kainene and Olanna. With a prestigious cast including Chiwetel Ejiofor and Thandie Newton, the film intensely depicts the struggle for Biafra independence and the inter-ethnic tensions of the time.
Imoh Umoren immerses us in the life of Nigerian nationalist Herbert Macaulay with “The Herbert Macaulay Affair”, highlighting his fight against colonial oppression. This historical tale transports us to colonial Lagos in the early 20th century, highlighting Macaulay’s struggles for land rights, racial equality and justice.
In a completely different vein, “’76”, directed by Izu Ojukwu, takes us to the post-civil war Nigeria, where a young soldier finds himself accused of having participated in the 1976 coup that led to the assassination of General Murtala Mohammed. Between loyalty, love and betrayal, the film explores the political and emotional stakes of this tumultuous time.
“Oloibiri”, directed by Curtis Graham, plunges us into the heart of the oil exploitation in Oloibiri, highlighting the devastating effects of oil extraction on local communities and the rise of militancy in the Niger Delta. This action thriller powerfully highlights the socio-economic stakes linked to the oil industry and its consequences on the population.
“The Invasion 1897”, produced by Lancelot Imasuen, traces the British invasion of the Kingdom of Benin in 1897 and the exile of its king, Oba Ovonramwen. Through the story of a young prince on trial for the theft of artifacts, the film offers a visual perspective on one of Nigeria’s major historical events, the destruction of the Benin Empire..
“4th Republic”, directed by Ishaka Bako, immerses us in the political world after Nigeria’s democratization in 1999, following the journey of Mabel King, an industrialist running for governor. The film highlights the political struggles and electoral corruption during this pivotal period in the country’s history.
Finally, “Amazing Grace” directed by Jeta Amata, addresses one of the darkest chapters in Nigerian and world history, namely the transatlantic slave trade. By telling the story of British slave trader John Newton who repents his actions and becomes a priest, the film highlights the brutality of the slave trade and its repercussions on Nigerian society.
In short, through this selection of historical films, Nigerian cinema offers us intense and edifying stories, plunging us into the heart of key moments in the country’s history. These captivating cinematographic productions invite us to reflect on the past, to better understand the socio-political and cultural issues of Nigeria, while celebrating the richness and diversity of its historical heritage.