The issue of social protection and its link to climate action is at the heart of current sustainable development and social justice issues. The impact of climate change on the most vulnerable populations is an undeniable reality, but the implementation of adequate social protection measures can help mitigate these effects and promote a just transition.
According to the recent report of the International Labor Organization, low-income countries, which are often the most exposed to the devastating effects of climate change, require significant investments to guarantee basic social protection for their populations. Indeed, these countries need an additional $308.5 billion per year, which represents 52.3% of their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This sum is essential to provide an essential safety net for the poorest inhabitants and those most affected by climate change.
The report highlights the fact that despite progress made in social coverage worldwide, many people remain excluded from any protection system. In countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, more than 91% of the population does not benefit from any form of social protection. This situation highlights the urgent need to act to close these gaps and provide a social safety net for all.
Social protection is a key tool to support populations in their adaptation to climate challenges and to foster a just transition towards more resilient and sustainable societies. By investing in strong and inclusive social protection systems, governments can not only reduce the vulnerability of populations most exposed to climate risks, but also strengthen social cohesion and reduce inequalities.
It is therefore crucial that policymakers implement bold and integrated policies to strengthen social protection mechanisms, especially in the most vulnerable countries. It is also necessary to mobilize significant financial resources, both domestically and internationally, to ensure that everyone can benefit from adequate social protection.
In conclusion, social protection and climate action are closely linked and must be addressed in an integrated manner to address current and future challenges. By investing in social protection, we are investing in the future of our planet and its people, building more just, resilient and sustainable societies.