The reality of sexual violence in the world: alarming figures and major challenges

Images of victims of sexual violence around the world

The statistics are alarming. The countries most affected by sexual violence against women reveal a relentless and shocking reality. Although men can also be victims of rape, it is women who remain the main targets of these heinous acts, often committed in the shadows and with impunity.

First, Botswana stands out by recording the highest rape rate in the world, with 92.93 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. These figures reveal an alarming situation, where nearly 70% of women are victims of abuse. Social stigma, fear of reprisals and the lack of recognition of marital rape as a crime contribute to keeping victims silent and unjust.

Second, Lesotho in Southern Africa also has one of the highest rape rates in the world, with 82.68 cases per 100,000 people in 2024. Sexual violence remains a scourge there, amplified by poverty, impunity for attackers, and social pressures discouraging women from reporting abuse.

In third place, South Africa has one of the highest rape rates in the world, with 132.4 cases per 100,000 people. The statistics reveal a brutal reality, with one in four men admitting to having committed rape. This culture of sexual violence is reinforced by deep inequalities and flaws in the justice system.

India, meanwhile, saw a worrying rise in rape cases in 2021, with over 31,000 cases reported. However, underreporting remains a major problem, with approximately 77% of women having experienced assaults without reporting them to the authorities. Distrust of the police, stigmatization of victims and fear of reprisals contribute to maintaining a veil of silence on these heinous crimes.

Finally, Sweden, often perceived as a peaceful country, also has a high rate of rape, with 63.54 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The legal framework, public awareness of reporting sexual assault and effective prosecutions play a crucial role in preventing these crimes.

Ultimately, these alarming figures highlight a troubling and unjust reality. Combating sexual violence, promoting gender equality and strengthening victim protection measures remain essential challenges to building a fairer and safer world for all.

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