Fatshimétrie looks at a crucial and recurring issue in the Democratic Republic of Congo: the frequent shipwrecks on the Congo River and its tributaries. The recent capsizing at the Kambole beach in Kindu, Maniema, which claimed the lives of 36 people, once again raises questions about the safety of river and lake transport in the country.
The recurrence of such accidents, such as the one that occurred near the Kamimbi waterfall just two months ago, where more than 100 people died or went missing, highlights the urgent need for action. For civil society in Maniema, these repeated tragedies are a reflection of a failing system that requires in-depth reform.
In this context, voices are being raised to demand concrete measures to improve the safety of river and lake transport in the DRC. Professor Jean De Dieu Minengu, Deputy Coordinator of the Congolese Agency for Ecological Transition (ACTED) and initiator of the Project to Create the National Fund for the Maintenance of River and Railway Routes (FONEF), sheds light on the issue.
According to Professor Minengu, the establishment of a national fund dedicated to the maintenance of river and railway routes could be a crucial first step in ensuring the safety of ships and passengers. This fund would finance regular maintenance of infrastructure, training of seafaring personnel, as well as the implementation of strict safety standards.
Furthermore, it is essential to strengthen the supervision of maritime activities, by establishing more rigorous controls and severely sanctioning offenders. Close collaboration between local authorities, transport companies and civil society is also necessary to implement concerted actions aimed at preventing future accidents.
Finally, raising awareness among local populations about the dangers of river navigation and promoting a culture of safety at sea are key elements in reducing the risk of accidents. Information and training campaigns could help raise awareness among users and prevent risky behavior.
In conclusion, improving river and lake transport in the DRC requires a holistic approach, combining technical, regulatory and educational measures. By investing in maritime safety, the country will be able to guarantee safer and more reliable transport for its entire population.