**Nigeria adopts a new national anthem: a controversial decision**
On May 29, Nigeria adopted a new national anthem, replacing the old one dating from 1978. This decision, taken hastily by legislators, sparked strong reactions from the public, calling into question the process democracy and citizen participation.
The new text, titled “Nigeria We Hail Thee”, was initially introduced in 1960 upon the country’s independence, before being abandoned under military rule. Composed by Lillian Jean Williams, a British expatriate residing in Nigeria at the time, this anthem resonates with a touch of history and freedom, reflecting national aspirations.
The speed with which this measure was enacted, in just a week, raises questions about the underlying political motivations. The political class seems to have acted unilaterally, without taking into account the opinions of citizens. This approach was seen as a lack of transparency and democracy, thus fueling public distrust of the authorities.
The ancient national anthem, “Arise, O Compatriots,” spoke of a call to serve the homeland with love and strength, recalling the sacrifices of past heroes. Its removal in favor of an older anthem sparked mixed reactions among the population. Some critics denounced an attempt to rewrite history and sideline the national heritage, while others welcomed the return to a more authentic musical tradition independent of the military era.
On social media, many Nigerians expressed their refusal to sing the new national anthem, highlighting their opposition to this hasty decision. Former Minister of Education, Oby Ezekwesili, denounced the lack of popular consultation and the desire of political elites to impose their choices on the people.
Ultimately, this controversy surrounding the new national anthem reveals the tensions and divisions within Nigerian society. It highlights the issues of collective memory and symbolic representation which are at the heart of debates on national identity. As the country strives to build a democratic and inclusive society, these debates on music and national symbols reveal the persistent challenges Nigeria faces in its quest for cohesion and progress.