Fatshimetry:
The debate around constitutional revision in the Democratic Republic of Congo has taken center stage in recent times, with Adolphe Muzito and his political party Nouvel Élan actively supporting the idea of reforming the country’s current constitution. This initiative aims to bring political, economic, monetary, budgetary, social and financial reforms essential for the current mandate. According to Nouvel Élan, these reforms must be part of a revision of the February 2006 constitution, written and adopted by an unelected parliament, or in the development of a new constitution for the DRC.
Adolphe Muzito, national deputy and key figure in this movement, highlights several key points through this initiative, in particular the change in the mechanism and the rate of distribution of revenue between the State and the provinces, the effective transfer of skills from the provinces , the political regime to be adopted, the application of the Bakajika law, land reforms, the financing of political parties, and many others. This approach aims to modernize the country’s political and economic system, by guaranteeing better distribution of resources and strengthening democracy.
The constitutional revision proposal does not lack ambition, aiming in particular to reestablish the historical link between the Congolese people and the founding fathers of the country, as well as the fundamental law of 1959. Adolphe Muzito insists on the fact that this new constitution will allow the DRC to actually enter the promised Republic in 1960, thus marking a historic turning point for the country.
On the side of President Félix Tshisekedi, exchanges with Congolese communities abroad have highlighted the question of constitutional revision. If the Head of State showed a certain openness to this idea, he nevertheless stressed that this approach should above all reflect the wishes of the Congolese people, represented by their elected representatives in the National Assembly. The establishment of an interdisciplinary national commission to reflect on the new constitution demonstrates the President’s desire to consult the various stakeholders and ensure a transparent process.
However, some political actors see this initiative as a strategy aimed at extending the mandate of President Tshisekedi beyond his second five-year term, which raises questions and debates within the Congolese political sphere.
Ultimately, the question of constitutional revision in the DRC is complex and raises major issues for the future of the country. It is essential to conduct this debate wisely, taking into account the aspirations of the Congolese people and guaranteeing respect for democratic principles and the fundamental rights of all citizens.
Clement MUAMBA