The legislative elections in Togo: issues and controversies before the vote

The legislative elections in Togo, set for Monday, are causing significant controversy due to recent government crackdowns on opposition demonstrations and the introduction of a contentious new constitution that could potentially allow the current president to extend his rule indefinitely. President Faure Gnassingbé’s party has spearheaded the approval of a new constitution, allowing parliament to select the president instead of through direct popular vote, a move criticized by civil society groups and opposition supporters as anti-democratic.

Leading up to the elections, opposition protests were banned, foreign journalists were denied entry to report on the process, and the Catholic Church was prohibited from observing. The upcoming vote presents an opportunity for the opposition to secure more parliamentary seats, potentially gaining greater influence in key political decisions like the adoption of the new constitution. However, if President Gnassingbé ratifies the constitutional changes before the elections, the new parliament may lose its authority.

Faure Gnassingbé assumed power in 2005 following his father’s passing, continuing a dynasty that has governed Togo for over sixty years, one of Africa’s longest-ruling families. This political situation raises concerns about democracy and stability in Togo, with tensions running high as the nation and the international community eagerly await the outcome of the legislative elections.

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