In an exclusive interview revisiting the historic moments of Guinea-Bissau’s war of independence, veteran Mario Cissoko, emblematic figure of the independence movement, reveals long-buried secrets. As political commissioner of the 3rd army corps of Amilcar Cabral’s PAIGC, then head of the secret archives, Cissoko embodies a privileged witness to the events which shaped the history of his country.
The year 1974 marked a decisive turning point for Guinea-Bissau and Portugal. While Portuguese captains overthrow the Salazarist dictatorship, it is on Guinea-Bissau soil that a capital battle is actually being played out. African fighters, led by figures such as Mario Cissoko, exhausted the Portuguese colonial army, thus hastening the imminent denouement.
Cissoko’s revelations are of crucial importance for understanding the political dynamics of the time. He notably evokes the secret meeting between the Portuguese general Antonio de Spinola and Amilcar Cabral, a decisive moment which probably influenced the course of events. In addition, it addresses the murky circumstances surrounding the tragic assassination of Cabral in 1973, the culmination of a tragedy that shook the Guinea-Bissau nation.
Among the many aspects covered, the influence of the Senegalese and Guinean leaders, Léopold Sédar Senghor and Sékou Touré, on the internal affairs of Guinea-Bissau proves particularly intriguing. Intrigues and territorial desires only further complicated the already tormented picture of the struggle for independence.
Through Mario Cissoko’s captivating story, a little-known page of African history is revealed, offering unprecedented insight into the issues and sacrifices that marked the path to independence. His voice resonates like a poignant echo, reminding future generations of the importance of preserving the memory of those who fought for the freedom and dignity of their people.
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