Against a backdrop of political turbulence and multiple crises, African leaders gathered at the recent African Union summit in Addis Ababa. Faced with a series of military coups and armed conflicts in countries like Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso, the AU’s inability to resolve these situations is being singled out.
According to observers, African heads of state are more concerned about the personal benefits of power than about crucial issues for the continent such as the future of youth, peace and security. This impasse raises questions about the legitimacy and effectiveness of the African Union in resolving conflicts and promoting the well-being of populations.
Despite these criticisms, some remain optimistic about the AU’s potential to play a central role in the political and economic stabilization of the continent. Initiatives such as support for political transitions, election observation and the establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area are seen as positive signs.
At the same time, the political situation in Senegal remains tense, with opposition demonstrations recently authorized in a climate of relative appeasement. Uncertainty persists over the date of the presidential election, as President Macky Sall’s term expires in April. Calls for a quick vote are increasing, while questions remain about the nature of the current political consultations and the possible compromises to come.
In conclusion, the African Union finds itself at a decisive crossroads, where reforms and concrete actions must be implemented to meet the expectations of the populations and address the continent’s current challenges. The task will not be easy, but courageous and resolute steps are necessary to build a more stable and prosperous future for Africa.