The execution of Kenneth Eugene Smith by nitrogen inhalation in Alabama sparked intense controversy, due to the use of a previously untested method. This new approach to the death penalty has provoked a reaction from the UN, which describes it as “a potential form of torture”. A look back at this event which marks a historic step in the application of capital punishment.
Nitrogen inhalation, also called hypoxia, consists of a depletion of oxygen leading to the death of the condemned person. Alabama is one of three US states to allow this method, but this is the first time it has been used anywhere in the world. However, as soon as this decision was announced, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights sounded the alarm, warning of the possible suffering inflicted on the condemned.
The lack of sedation in Alabama’s execution protocol also raised questions. Indeed, the recommendations of the American Veterinary Association suggest the administration of a sedative to animals euthanized by nitrogen inhalation. This difference in treatment between animals and humans has been singled out, reinforcing criticism of this method.
Despite these concerns, the execution of Kenneth Eugene Smith was upheld. Sentenced to death in 1996 for the murder of a woman ordered by her husband, he died Thursday evening in Atmore prison, after 29 minutes of proceedings. This execution marks a turning point in the history of capital punishment in the United States, where lethal injection was until now the preferred method.
However, it is important to emphasize that this new approach to the death penalty provokes strong reactions and raises many questions. Some voices are being raised to denounce the experimental nature of this method, which has never been tested before. Others denounce the lack of sedation, which could lead to unnecessary suffering.
Beyond these controversies, the execution of Kenneth Eugene Smith once again recalls the debate surrounding the death penalty. While many countries have abolished the practice, the United States continues to use it, while experimenting with new methods of execution. This reality raises questions about the effectiveness of the death penalty as a solution to the problem of crime, as well as respect for human rights.
In conclusion, the execution of Kenneth Eugene Smith by nitrogen inhalation in Alabama marks a turning point in the history of the death penalty. While this method remains controversial and arouses strong criticism, it once again highlights the debates surrounding capital punishment.