In recent days, Burundi has made headlines by carrying out its threat to expel Rwandan nationals from its soil. A decision which sparked strong reactions and which raises many questions.
Last Wednesday, Burundian authorities announced the closure of land borders with Rwanda, citing “the bad neighborliness of Rwandan President Paul Kagame.” This measure was applied as soon as it was announced, with immediate consequences for Rwandan nationals present on Burundian territory.
It is difficult to know precisely the number of people already returned, because the Burundian government refuses to divulge information on this subject. However, according to the NGO SOS Torture/Burundi, around thirty Rwandan nationals were sent back to Rwanda via the Ruhwa border post, in Cibitoke province. In addition, it is estimated that around forty other individuals are currently detained in cells in the commune of Mugina, awaiting deportation.
The Burundian Minister of the Interior, Martin Niteretse, revealed that this refoulement operation was facilitated thanks to lists of foreigners living in Burundi, established by provincial governors. Officially, all returned Rwandan nationals are considered “irregular”, but abuses have been reported, particularly in rural areas.
This radical decision by Burundi sparked a reaction from the Rwandan government, which called on its citizens to avoid a country “where they don’t want us.” However, he assured Burundians living in Rwanda that they could continue to lead their lives normally, without any fear.
This situation raises several questions about the consequences of closing these land borders. What will be the repercussions on relations between the two countries? How will this affect Rwandan and Burundian nationals who work or have relatives across the border? And above all, what will happen next?
It is obvious that this decision by Burundi creates diplomatic tension between the two countries. It is important to monitor the situation closely and stay informed of upcoming developments. The refoulement of Rwandan nationals should not only be seen as a simple news item, but rather as an event which can have a considerable impact on regional relations and on the lives of the people concerned.