The former Gambian Minister of the Interior, Ousman Sonko, currently finds himself in the dock in Switzerland, prosecuted for crimes against humanity, torture, kidnapping and extrajudicial executions. This historic trial highlights the atrocities committed during Yahya Jammeh’s regime and allows victims to bear witness to their suffering.
The panel of investigators set up to investigate the suppression of an attempted coup in 2006 was the site of numerous abuses and human rights violations. The victims testified about the abuse they suffered, beatings, torture and rape, with the aim of obtaining forced confessions.
The role of Ousman Sonko, who was police chief at the time, is at the heart of this trial. Although he did not directly participate in the interrogations, he is accused of having been part of the panel of investigators responsible for supervising the operations and of not having denounced the abuses. His lawyer, Me Philippe Currat, denies any responsibility of his client, affirming that he was not a member of the panel and that he had no control over the torturers.
Witnesses were also implicated, accused of changing their versions of the facts in a coordinated manner to obtain a conviction. Sonko’s lawyer hopes that the judges will not be misled by these testimonies.
The NGO Trial International, which initiated the trial, believes that Sonko had a responsibility due to his high functions. For the victims, this trial finally represents the possibility of expressing themselves before a court rather than a simple prosecutor, which makes all the difference.
This trial marks an important step in the fight against impunity and the search for justice for the victims of abuses committed under the Jammeh regime. It also highlights the importance of holding those accountable for their actions, regardless of their position in government.
In conclusion, the Ousman Sonko trial in Switzerland highlights the crimes committed during the Yahya Jammeh regime and offers victims the opportunity to testify to their suffering. He underlines the importance of prosecuting those responsible for such acts and fighting against impunity.